Islamic Studies

Name of writerDate of submissionMuslim TheologyIslam in the middle ages spawned many schools of thinkings which had different interpretations of Islamic theology . One of these schools was the Mutazilah school of opinion . This school of thought attempted to explain the Islamic creed by apply reason , logic , Islamic and Greek philosophy . Islamic civilization during that time was debating whether the book of account was created or everlasting(a) , preordination and free entrust and other issues . The reactiveness to the extreme rationalism was d maven by HYPERLINK http /i-cias .com /e .o /ashari_a .htm Abu l-Hassani l-Ash ari who created the Ashari school of thoughtThe approved concept of Mutazilah theology was the divine unity of God essential other schools of thoughts . They denied the attributes of God as bein g different from the existent nature of the divine being . They interpreted anthropomorphic verses of the book of account and the sayings of Muhammad in a metaphorical way . The Mutazilis proposed that free forget exists in compassionate beings and that lousiness comes from the fulfills of human beings . They believed that God does no evil . If evil came from God , than the point of penalizations would be raise . They pointed out that human beings have the capacity to choose the action which would lead to either good or evil bow and conviction ar required for moral choices and works . The hot and poor have obligations as they atomic number 18 being time-tested by God . Suffering of life is only for adults and children are free from sin . tally to the Mutazilis , each person who has suffered volition be rewarded on the Day of Judgment . This school of thought of the Mutazilis verbalize that God does not impose anything on a human being which the latter cannot be ar . The children of polytheists are not pun! ish for the sins of their fathers (Corbin , 24Another theological doctrine of the Mutazilis was that of promise and threat .

According to this doctrine , evil doers and sinners will be punished for their wrong while those who obeyed him will be rewarded . God cannot hold cover this commandment of promise and threat . The Mutazilis believed that Muslims who die while committing large(p) sins and not repenting are neither believers nor non believers . They hold an talk basis position mingled with the two . A intemperate sinner cannot be a believer because that would require faith , conviction , mend deeds and actions . They also cannot be disbelievers because they have not denied the heaven-sent consequence even though they have committed a grave sin . Such a person would meet an intermediate position and would be punished in netherworld . however the grave sinners will have lesser punishment as compared with the non believers . Serious sins according to the Mutazili school of thought were alcoholic beverage tipsiness , fornication , murders , etc . However the sinner can be buried in a Muslim cemetery and link with a Muslim (Leaman , 44The doctrine of advocating the good and forbidding evil was one of the foundations of the Mutazilah theology . Enjoining good involves calling tribe to carry out their obligatory religious...If you want to get a full essay, dress it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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