Public Libraries Should Not Block Internet Pornography

Since the internet has been available in schools and libraries in this country, there has been a debate about what should be accessible to users, especially minors. The amount of information disseminated on the world wide web is vast, with some sources valuable for scholarly and personal research and entertainment, and some sources that contain material that is objectionable to some (ie. pornography, gambling, hate groups sites, violent materials). Some information potentially accessible on the internet such as child pornography and obscenity is strictly illegal and is not protected under the First Amendment. Some information available on the internet that may be valuable to some is at the same time perceived to be worthless or†¦show more content†¦Plaintiffs claimed that constitutionally protected materials were wrongly blocked and that the Loudoun Policy violated their First Amendment rights. The court agreed and found the Loudoun Policy of filtering for all patrons un constitutional. The court held that there were less restrictive means available to achieve the privacy level demanded by the Loudoun County community than interfering with free speech. Less restrictive, in the court’s opinion, were privacy screens for computer monitors and a certain degree of physical monitoring by library staff. Congress made an attempt to place content-based restrictions on school and public library internet use in the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) of 2000. This act requires the use of some type of internet filtering software for all public libraries that attain funds from the Federal government (in the form of E-rate discounts or Library Services and Technology Act grants). Should a library refuse to comply with CIPA guidelines, that library would have to maintain its technological services without the government discount or LSTA grants. Holding to the CIPA guidelines, both the E-rate and LSTA stipulate that filters may be disabled or ‘legitimate’ sites unblocked by adults who request it, but it is unclear â€Å"whether libraries ‘must’ provide for such disabling† (Anten 79). After CIPA was passed, it was immediately challenged by theShow MoreRelated Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Internet Censorship. What does this mean to us? What is restricted? Censorship is summarily defined as the suppression of objectionable material. That means that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away fromRead MoreEssay on The Pornography Debate809 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pornography Debate Pornography has been the topic of discussion in the court systems for years. Many would like to see legislation against it and software to filter it. The problem is its not that easy and making laws against it would pose a problem against the first amendment. There have many issues brought up on the grounds that it is demoralizing to women and is filth for the eyes of children. But, is pornography really that harmful? There are many reasons why the government is havingRead MoreEssay on Filters Are Needed to Protect Children From the Internet1924 Words   |  8 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   You can no more leave your children to explore the internet than you can leave them alone in Times Square in New York, states Lee Munsil, the executive director of the National Family Legal Foundation (Internet Regulation).   This analogy between the Internet and Times Square is indeed quite accurate.   The Internet has a plethora of information and resources, however for children especially it can be quite dangerous if not monitored properly.   Most parentsRead MoreCensorship Is Not Limited Repressive Regimes Or Network Television?1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic and as students we see the internet being heavily censored in school. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law in 2000; the law requires any public schools or library to filter any inappropriate content from the computers being used by minors. Since the law has been put in place, schools across America have installed programs that use keywords to designate certain types of websites off-limits to students while using the schools internet server. The problem with theseRead More Internet Censorship Essay - Censoring the Internet740 Words   |  3 PagesCensoring the Internet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From music to television, censorship has played a major role in how the public is exposed to certain material. Now that our world is entering into a new technology era, the Internet is now in the middle of the censorship issue. Internet access is now one of the fastest ways to communicate with others, obtain information on virtually anything, and purchase items without having to leave your home. As more and more people get connected to this cyber superhighway,Read MoreLibrarians And Their Subtle Protection Of Children From The Internet1743 Words   |  7 PagesLibrarians and their Subtle Protection of Children from the Internet Freedom of speech and access to information within our public libraries is protected by the bill of rights of many national and international human rights organizations. These freedoms are specifically protected within our First Amendment rights in the United States Constitution and by the American Library Association’s Bill of Rights. It is written by both that all citizens should have the freedom to write, publish, and read what theyRead More Internet Censorship Libraries Essay2768 Words   |  12 Pagesare in a dilemma, should they filter what information is available to its visitors via the Internet? This scenario is being debated all across the United States. Many states are arguing over whether or not the library has the authority to limit what information is accessible via the Internet computers at the library. The argument is over the First Amendment right of Free Speech. There are family groups who are actually in favor of allowing unfiltered access on the In ternet, not what one wouldRead MoreEssay on Censorship in Libraries and Schools1074 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship in Libraries and Schools What would you do if you went to your childs school and saw that they were looking at inappropriate material on the internet? Would you react the same way if they were in a public library? Who decides what is okay for your children to view? Who decides where they can view it? What can you do about them being able to view these things? Are there any laws that can prevent this from happening? What are some schools and libraries doing to help prevent childrenRead More Blocking Filtering Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Internet, no matter how benign the purpose, could burn the global village to roast the pig.quot; U.S. Supreme Court majority decision, Reno v. ACLU (June 26, 1997) Blocking and filtering software for the Internet is one of the most hotly debated topics regarding free speech and the Internet. Many have criticized blocking software for being both under and over inclusive, and others have argued that blocking software should not be used at all in public institutions such as libraries and schoolsRead MoreSecurity Issues And Best Practices For Securing Public Access Computers1454 Words   |  6 Pages Security Issues and Best Practices for Securing Public-Access Computers Jodi Herman Davenport University IAAS481 Information Security and Assurance John Wilson, Instructor October 1, 2016 â€Æ' When businesses provide computers for public use, several challenges are presented. In addition to allowing the general public this service, and ultimately growing their market share, a business must define the line between appropriate use and securing the network. The easiest and probably the most common

A Balanced Diet Essay - 822 Words

A Balanced Diet This section contains details on what a healthy diet should consist of and why each vitamin and mineral is an essential part of staying healthy. The majority of people in this country eat too much fat and not enough fibre and for most people a healthy diet is simple and easy to do. The move towards a healthy diet may just mean eating more fruit, vegetables, bread, cereals, potatoes, and pasta. People in the UK have a 1 in 3 chance of developing cancer at some time in their lives, eating a healthy diet, which includes 5 portions of different fruit and vegetables a day can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease, or cancer. There are 7 basic food groups and a healthy diet†¦show more content†¦Good sources of these fats are found in vegetable oils like sunflower, Soya or corn, oily fish like mackerel, sardines and pilchards, olive oils, margarines (labelled high in polyunsaturated) and avocado pears. 2. Saturated fats - A diet high in these types of fat will increase your cholesterol levels and also increase the risk of heart disease. These fats are found in high quantities in meat, dairy products like full-fat milk, cheese, and butter, pies, cakes, chocolate and biscuits. As well as cutting down on fat intake you should try to eat foods containing unsaturated fats instead of saturated fats. You can cut down on your fat intake by reducing the amount of butter and margarine that you use and by avoiding biscuits, cakes and sweets. Try not to fry food, instead bake, grill, poach or microwave. Cut any visible fats off meats before cooking, and remove the skin from chicken and other poultry before cooking. Fats make up 20% of a balanced diet. Protein Protein is essential for growth, repair and the healing of the body. Protein may be found in meats and poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, beans and lentils. You should aim to have two to three portions a day from this group, choosing low-fat when possible. Proteins make up 20% of a balanced diet. Fibre Fibre helps to keep our bowels working regularly andShow MoreRelatedBalanced Diet1747 Words   |  7 PagesA balanced diet is one that provides a good intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and for the good health. A diet can easily support normal body functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet. An ideal human diet contains fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, water and fibre all in correct proportions. These proportions vary for each individual because everyone has different type of metabolic style and levels of activity. Malnutrition results from an unbalanced dietRead MoreA Balanced Diet3034 Words   |  13 PagesA balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. 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Medical Surgery Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Medical Surgery Nursing? Answer: Clinical Presentation Initial Assessment of Sylvie The first thing that will be expected is that the patient will be fatigued and restless because the patient is unwell from a very long time and has been having other health problems. Cardiovascular system abnormality is very common in Down syndrome. The patient will have difficulty in breathing and will have disease, which has to be diagnosed. The patient has peripheral edema which means swelling of the tissues which usually happens in the lower limbs. This happens due to the fluid accumulation. The patient is having this problem because of her age but there can be many other reasons to it which has to be founded if the patient has trauma, altitude sickness, hypertension, alcoholism, etc. The treatment of peripheral edema depends on the control of underlying cause; swelling can cause a total damage of the nerves which may result to the peripheral neuropathy. The patient has congenital heart disease with the Down syndrome which is a problem with the structure of the heart. An initial physical exam is to be done along with heart tests to examine the congenial heart defects. A treatment is to be done depending on the severity of the defect. It is also seen in the case study that the patient is also suffering from cyanosis which is the blue or purple coloration of mucous membrane because of the tissues near to the surface of the skin is having saturation of low oxygen. Nursing Priorities Nursing priorities of Sylvie The first thing is to be done is to diagonose the ABCs of the treatment, i.e. Airway, Breathing and Circulation. Firstly it has to be seen that if there are possible obstructions or not. Wheeing will indicate lower obstruction in airway. Then the effectiveness of the breathing has to be assessed and also the respiratory rate is to be examined. Flaring of nostrils and intercostals recession is to be checked. Another cause for concern is if the tachypnoea is at rest. Cyanosis is pre-terminal or late. It has to be checked if the mental status is impaired or not because Sylvie is forgetting things lately. Finally the volume of the pulse is to be examined. Advance shock leads to absence of peripheral and weak central pulses In this case when Sylvia was brought to the hospital it has to be seen that has peripheral edema which may lead to trauma. Firstly the trauma team members have to be prepared so as to deal with any sort of injury. The learning details of the injury will help them forecast the combinations and types of injury information so that it helps the attending nurse and the team members to plan an effective care. It has to be seen that the oxygen level is appropriate or it has dropped. The case study mentions that Sylvie has been commenced with oxygen of 2 litres/minute settings. It lasts for approximately two hours. The patient was also having breathing problem which means that she will need perfect amount of oxygen. So two oxygen concentrators are to be combined and given using a Y connection. If there is insufficient oxygenation then the flow rate of oxygen is to be increased eventually. Nursing Management assessment and monitoring of cardiac function Assessment and monitoring Sylvies cardiac function and strategies to improve her condition Cardiac function is the consequence of the interaction of four autonomous factors which are heart rate, contractility, preload and afterload. The heart rate can easily be quantified but the estimation of preload has traditionally depended on the persistent pressure measurements, both pulmonary artery wedge and central venous (Arakawa, Tatsumi and Nishimura, 2013). The measurement of afterload and contractility is difficult and so in clinical practice the bedside evaluation of the cardiac function is characterized by cardiac output. Correct evaluation and monitoring of the cardiac function in the ICU is essential because the heart is the common organ which fails during unfavorable illness. The failure of heart can be no longer regarded as the simple disease or the contractile disorder (Hall and Burton, 2010). The clinical symptoms are the consequences of the changes to the hearts molecular and cellular components and to the medium that steer homeostatic control. The general acceptance when the heart disease progresses is that it proceeds to HF, the size of the heart increases, with the deterioration of cardiac function and the symptom of failure becomes evident. The aim of the therapeutic interventions is to correct the reduced blood flow or low cardiac output which gives symptomatic relief or improvement in cardiac function (Hosseini and Ahmadi, 2012). This does not really slow the progression of failure or reduce the mortality. Tachycardia is the disease where the heart rate becomes faster than 100bpm which results from many other cardiac mechanisms. So a right medicine has to be chosen to recognize the source of the disease. One of the strategies can be cardiac remodeling which can be described as the molecular, genome expression, cellular and the interstitial changes that are demonstrated clinically as the changes in the shape, size and function of the heart after surgery. Process of cardiac remodeling is impacted by the hemodynamic load, activation of neurohormonal and other factors which is still under examination (Lindsay, 2013). Nursing Management- reducing cardiac workload Strategies to reduce Sylvies cardiac workload and myocardial dysfunction Heart failure is the condition which is described by the myocardial dysfunction which leads to performance of the impaired pump or abnormal circulatory congestion (Maeder and Hunziker, 2009). The congestion of venous circulation may be the consequence to peripheral edema, congestion of the pulmonary circulation may also be the cause for peripheral edema. The failure of the pump usually occurs in the left ventricle which is damaged but may also occur in the right ventricle. The advancement is the therapeutic and diagnostic techniques have highly improved the notion of the patients with the heart failure syndrome but the prognosis of the same is still depending on the cause and response to the treatment. The following should be done to reduce the cardiac workload: Electrocardiography: This is to examine if atrial hypertrophy, ischemia, axis deviation and patterns of damage are present or not. Permanent segment of ST-T abnormalities and reduced QRS amplitude may also be found. X-ray of chest: This will show the enlarged shadow of the cardiac which will reflect the chamber dilation or the deviation in the blood vessels and increased pressure on pulmonary veins. Sonograms: This will show the enlarged dimensions of the chamber, alterations in the valvular structure and the extent of ventricular dysfunction. Pulse oximetry: Here the saturation of oxygen may be low, when acute heart failure has occurred. The important strategy of the drug therapy in the early stage of acute myocardial infarction is to recover the demand or the supply ratio of the heart (Matsuki, 2013). Reduction in this particular ratio occurs when the coronary flow is bargained. The sole reason when the cardiac function is impaired which is result to the clinical implications that is associated with myocardial infarction. There are two strategies to enhance this coronary demand or supply ratio is decrease the myocardial consumption of oxygen and restores the normal coronary flow of blood (McMullen, 2014). The management of pain is another important concern where anxiety and pain stimulates the sympathetic activity which can be hazardous to the heart. Thus drugs like morphine are often prescribed to reduce the acute pain. Myocardial infarction occurs usually due to coronary artery disease where most of the patients are prescribed to be on long-term therapy of anti-platelet. In addition to this post-infarct patients are under the treatment of beta-blocker since they have revealed to reduce cardiac remodeling and decrease the mortality which is followed by the infarction (Murakami et al., 2014). Nursing management- medication management Nursing responsibilities associated with administering medications and monitoring Sylvies response Cardiac glycoside is the organic compound which contains the glycoside or sugar which acts on the contractile force of cardiac muscle. Glycosides can be discovered as secondary metabolites in many plants as well as also in some insects. In this contemporary world of treatment the purified portions or the synthetic analogues of few of the compounds have been personalized for the cure of congestive heart failure and the cardiac arrhythmia. The utility of this component is to increase cardiac output by increased force of contraction. The digitalis of the adjustment of dosage should be made so as to keep away from toxicity (Pai, 2012). ACE inhibitor or angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor is a drug which is mainly used for the treatment of the congestive heart failure and hypertension. The nurse should prescribe this to Sylvie because it gives relaxation to her blood vessels along with the reduced volume of blood which will lead to the reduction of blood pressure along with increased demand of oxygen from the heart. For treating the heart disease this inhibitors are used with a medication which includes beta-blocker. It is a standard treatment for the failure of heart with being beneficial to the patients who are suffering from the cardiovascular mortality or morbidity. It helps the heart failure patient which includes preload and afterload reduction through lowering of blood pressure which was indeed needed for Sylivie (Piotrowski, 2013). Diuretic is the substance which promotes the production of the urine. This also includes forced dieresis. It increases the excretion of the water from the bodies. Clinically a diuretic is used to treat heart failure, hypertension, liver cirrhosis, etc. These are also called water pills which help in increase the water loss and salt from the body which can be done through different steps which depends on the drug. Sylivie was prescribed this to get rid of the excessive fluids in her body and also to treat high blood pressure. So reduction in the fluid amount in the blood vessels will help decreasing the blood pressure. Excessive fluid content in the body which builds up, leads to the failure of heart which is initially treated with diuretics. If any patient is suffering from the congestive heart failure their heart isnt effectively circulating blood which results into accumulation of fluids throughout the entire body which is also known as edema. Preparation for discharge Patient reading topics appropriate for Sylvie Sylvie is a patient with heart disease which has been creating problems for a long time. So the common medications as also mentioned above should be followed by the patient. Beta-blockers should be taken by the patient to slow down the rate of the heart and decrease the rhythm problems, which makes the heart stronger along with lowering the blood pressure. ACE inhibitors widen the blood vessels which makes the heart pump more blood through the blood vessels. Vasodilators are also prescribed so that Sylvies blood vessels relax and there is a decrease in the cardiac workload. Diuretics are referred to reduce the excess water in the kidneys and also the salt from the body. It will reduce the fluid in the lungs and help the patient breathe properly. Sylvie has reported that she was gaining weight without even eating. The water pills will help her reduce the fluid from her legs, belly, feet and hands, which is increasing her weight (Shuster, 2012). Sylvie is also having myocardial dysfunction so she is prescribed to have antiplatelets and anticoagulants which prevent clotting of blood. Coumadin, Heparin, ReoPro will reduice the stickiness of the blood which will be fewer clots. If any unusual bleeding happens she should immediately report to the doctor (te Slaa et al., 2014). Imdur, Nitro-Bid, Isodril is prescribed to treat the chest pain and open the narrow blood vessels. Morphine may be taken if the chest pain increases. Sylvie is advised to have at least five segments of various vegetables and fruits, which may include frozen, fresh and dry (Tezuka, Sasaoka and Isobe, 2014). She must not eat foods with saturated fats and also reduce the salt intake. Legal and ethical practice Sylvies rights are in relation to making decisions about her care Sylvie is entitled to take her care apart from the nurse who is on duty. As a registered nurse it should examine the patient and the familys status of health. She should build an individual procedure to care for Sylvie so that she can improve in time, manage pain, and provide education on medicines and strength to cope with the strategies. She should assure that the treatment goals of Sylvie are met (Thomas, 2009). She should provide health teaching and promote health awareness. The discharge of any patients starts the time they are admitted which does not mean that they will be relieved the next day (Ramchandra, 2014). The authorities chalk out the best way to that the discharge is a successful one which starts by gathering valuable information about the patients and their families. On Sylvies part she should ask about any information about her treatment to the nurse so that she is aware of the surgery or the medicines prescribed to her. She should mention the location of her accomm odation and the facilities that are available nearby so that the nurse can note down if any extra care from the hospital is needed. Sylvie should tell them everything about her health and keep them updated so that the nurses can provide immediate medication in case of emergency (Sharma, 2007). References: Arakawa, M., Tatsumi, E. and Nishimura, T. (2013). Pulsatile control of rotary blood pump and cardiac workload. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 145(4), pp.1144-1145. Hall, A. and Burton, H. (2010). Legal and ethical implications of inherited cardiac disease in clinical practice within the UK. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(12), pp.762-766. Hosseini, S. and Ahmadi, A. (2012). Peripheral Edema Occurring during Treatment with Risperidone Combined with Citalopram. Case Reports in Medicine, 2012, pp.1-3. Lindsay, C. (2013). ESC Congress 2013: advances in cardiac treatment. Br J Cardiac Nursing, 8(10), pp.474-477. Maeder, M. and Hunziker, P. (2009). Sepsis-associated myocardial dysfunction: from bedside to bench. J Org Dysfunct, 5(2), pp.79-90. Matsuki, T. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Failure in DPC/PDPS. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 19(10), p.S127. McMullen, M. (2014). It is unlikely that the drinking of cold and room temperature water decreases cardiac workload. Acta Physiol, 213(1), pp.3-4. Murakami, T., Takeda, A., Takei, K., Tateno, S., Kawasoe, Y. and Niwa, K. (2014). The cardiac blood supplyworkload balance in children. Heart Vessels. Pai, R. (2012). On Early Detection of Myocardial Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Severe Mitral Regurgitation. Echocardiography, 29(3), pp.265-266. Piotrowski, (2013). Tomotherapy: Implications on Daily Workload and Scheduling Patients based on Three Years Institutional Experience. Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment. Ramchandra, D. (2014). Informed Consent: A Myth of Ethical Spirit and Legal Paradigm in Medical Profession. Medico-Legal Update, 14(1), p.86. Sharma, A. (2007). SEPSIS-INDUCED MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION. Shock, 28(3), pp.265-269. Shuster, J. (2012). ISMP Adverse Drug Reactions - DRESS Syndrome Associated With Deferasirox Treatment; Recurrent Stress Cardiomyopathy Induced by Over-the-Counter Phenylephrine; Angular Cheilitis After Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment; Chemotherapy-Induced Spontaneous Orgasms; Liraglutide-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; Peripheral Edema Associated With Risperidone; Risk of Bleeding With Concurrent Use of Antibiotics and Warfarin. Hospital Pharmacy, 47(4), pp.264-269. te Slaa, A., Dolmans, D., Ho, G. and van der Laan, L. (2014). Treatment strategies and clinical aspects of lower limb edema following peripheral bypass surgery. Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease, 29(1 Suppl), pp.18-25. Tezuka, D., Sasaoka, T. and Isobe, M. (2014). Diagnosis and Treatment of Isolated Cardiac Sarcoidosis. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 20(10), p.S207. Thomas, J. (2009). Ethical and legal issues in medical practice. Indian Journal of Urology, 25(3), p.335.

To Kill A Moking Bird Essays - To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch

To Kill A Moking Bird To Kill a Mockingbird- The theme of courage In 1960, Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird was published. It is a story about growing up, human dignity and prejudgment. It is a story about courage. Courage is mental or moral strength to venture, persevere and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty. The theme of courage is embodied in the characters of the novel. Courage is apparent in Atticus, Boo, and Jem. Throughout the novel, the actions and feelings these characters exhibit shows the true meaning of courage. Atticus Finch is a studious man with a sense of morality that no other character in the book comes close to matching. Atticus' behavior is governed by reason, morals and values- not cheap popularity. In the novel, Atticus takes on the Tom Robinson case. When asked about the reason he takes on this case, Atticus simply relies, ?But do you think I could face my children otherwise This is truly an act of admirable courage because he goes against all odds of the prejudice town and takes on this case. Atticus is harassed and tormented by the town for taking on the case. Yet he would rather be taunted than to go against his morals. This is courageous of him because he performs this courageous act and expects nothing in return. By taking on this case, Atticus is harassed by Bob Ewell. When Bob spits in Atticus' face, all Atticus says is, ?I wish Bob Ewell wouldn't chew tobacco.? Instead of sinking to Bob Ewells' level, Attics takes the harassment and takes it with his head held high. This ability to withstand harassment from Bob Ewell, and Maycomb, is courage. Atticus shoots Tim Johnson- a ?mad dog? with rabies. Atticus places his own life in danger in order to protect the lives of others. This event occurs at the perfect time in the story, just as the kids label Atticus as being ?feeble: he was nearly 50.? Shooting Tim Johnson proves to the children Atticus is anything but feeble, he is indeed courageous. As the reader can clearly see, Atticus epitomizes the definition of courage. Courage, in Atticus' opinion, is not being able to fight with fists but to fight with knowledge and dignity. Atticus tells the children, ?I wanted you to see what real courage is instead of the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. Its when you known your licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do.? Atticus acknowledges this as courage. He knows he will never win the Tom Robinson case, yet he continues to give it 101%. Without any doubt, Atticus is the definition of courage. The man who is ostracized by Maycomb, the man who lives in mysterious seclusion- all words describing Boo Radley. Though never stated, it is implied that Boo is a recluse because of his mean-spirited brother, Nathan. Yet Boo truly does want to be part of the ?outside world,? though he somewhat fears it. Boo proves to be courageous because he goes against the wishes of Nathan and leaves various paraphernalia in the knothole of the big oak tree. Rumors travel around town about Boo, such as ?Boo drove the scissors into his parent's leg, pulled them out, wiped them clean and resumed his activities.? Boo is able to ignore such rumors and carry on. This shows courage, the courage to live life even when presented with many obstacles. When Bob Ewell attempts to make an attack on the children, Boo rushes in to save their lives. Boo doesn't think twice about his life, only thinking about others. Boo is a scrawny character, Bob Ewell is definitely bigger in size then Boo. Yet Boo acts courageously and looks danger in the eye- all for others. Jem Finch is the character that changes most during the course of the novel. He starts off as a gawky boy and turns into a mature and courageous young adult. Courage is evident in Jem. It takes courage for Jem to be the way he is in the story- opinionated and strong-willed. All of the people around Jem constantly