Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joseph Conrads touchwood of Darkness - Essay grammatical caseBut in that respect are various degrees of angryness that lead to this total foolery, as this essay forget show.The first example of frenziedness is in fact within history, more than 1800 years ago, as the Romans invaded Britain. Marlow reflects on those distant times when England was one of the dark places on earth. Dark and savage Britain was a dangerous provided fascinating terrain that they sought to take from the British but at the same time often went mad in the process. Part of the reason for this madness, and done allusion it is what was happening in Africa at the time the novel was written, is that success of a land means taking it away from those who had a different complexion or roughly flatter noses than ourselves . . . is not a pretty thing. (Conrad, )The reaction of Europeans to Africa seems to revolve around different types and degrees of madness. Thus there is the futile action of the gunboat as it fires constant, random shots into the jungle. It is not aiming at eitherone in particular, or indeed, at any thing in particular. The people in control of it are basically mad because they feel that they are actually achieving something through the actually action. Doing something, however pointless, is always better than doing nothing within this type of madness. This post and its occupants however remain reasonably remote from the reality of Africa, they are after all firing into it alternatively than going into it.A different kind of madness occurs for those who actually take on African through going into it. Kurtz remains at one extreme of madness - total, partly because he has lived in the very interior, at the very bottom of there (Conrad, ). Marlow, who is only a little mad as he makes his way into the heart of Africa, recognizes that Kurtz is totally mad, and recognizes why he has ended up in that state. One indorsement where Marlow sees the strange fascination of b eing seduced by madness in Africa is when he hears a native screaming, the faintest mite of a response to the terrible frankness of that noise (Conrad, ). Part of Kurtzs madness stems from the fact that he regards himself as extraordinary (Conrad, ) and thus is not subject to the rules that the others must adhere to. The Russian excuses him by saying you cant valuate Mr. Kurtz as you would an ordinary man (Conrad, ). Kurtz wanted to educate and civilize the natives of Africa, which within the terms of reference of the book, is essentially a type of madness because it is such a futile attempt. He is breaking the rules through seek to do something good for the natives, but continues to do so as the duskiness wins and he essentially becomes savage. His madness is savage, and his savagery is mad they are linked together within a kind of mutually leechlike relationship that takes Kurtz further and further into insanity. Essentially the whole book deals with a voyage into the heart of darkness which is essentially madness. Marlow realizes that he is discovering the wild and passionate uproar at the heart of all human beings. Heart of Darkness suggests that it is savagery of Africa that most perfectly encapsulates this uproar and that the European should avoid too much border with it if he is to avoid madness.In conclusion, nearly all the characters in Heart of Darkness are mad in one way or another. Kurtz is mad, the natives are

The Electricity Reforms in Chile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Electri urban center Reforms in Chile - Essay precedentDuring the late 1970s and early 1980s most of the antecedent nationalized firms were being given back to their earlier owners and massive government companies, for instance electricity firms were enticed to trade on a commercial basis. Government firms were suspension even and by the late 70s and early 80s there were indications that electricity firms specially showed improving rates of parry on capital.The macro economy and most of the major economic indicators started to indicate substantial melioratement. Inflation dropped and gross domestic product started to grow at a considerable pace especially after 1985. This healthy economic edit grew further during the late 1980s and accelerated further to 6.2 p.a. during the early 1990s. The electricity domesticates in Chile take place most of the features found in the electricity systems of developed nations. Since Chile has a small population (15.5m in 2002), thus the c apability to take advantage of economies of scale, if at all is moderate2. Even though Chiles electricity phthisis per person is low when compared to developed countries, it is increasing fast at (6% per annum). The electricity making system has a big installed hydro capacity base, however as demand rises fossil fuels have become more(prenominal) vital. close to probably there is a difference between Chile and other developing countries as the forte due to the fact that it was administered by military rule for a long time. 2. Analysisi. Reform in electricity - History The Electricity Act enacted in 1982 is up to now the most vital commandment in the sector. In January 2004 there were some significant changes to the regulations governing the sector after the passage of bring down Corta. The electricity sector inChilebasically depends on thermal and hydro power generation. Shortage of natural gas led the government to increase the supply by building a first liquefied gas terminal with more capacity of generation. The new project started in the year 2007. Re-gasification plant terminal near the capital city ofSantiagois intended to increase and stabilize power supply for its existing and projected gas-fired thermal plants. There was a consideration to further expand the constructions in various new hydropower and coal-fired thermal plants. Chiles electricity sector reform was very efficiently implemented by the authorities and because of the success of the reforms many other governments followed the same to improve power generation in their respective countries3. Figure 4 Chiles Natural Gas Total inhalation (2003) - Total Annual Demand 8.73 BCMSource www.lyd.com/english/noticias/restructuring.ppt -Chile4 Adaptation of many initiatives like vertical and horizontal unbundling ofpower generation, regular transmissionand scatteringand large scale privatization brought billions of institutional investment to the electricity sector due to electricity deficit of the country5. The 1982 Electricity Act was amended three times in 1999, 2004 and 2005 respectively in Chiles parliament. Even though during the 1980s there werent many markets from which Chileans could draw inspiration, the officials visited UK, France and Belgium. From the knowledge gained from these countries they came up with the idea of separate generation and distribution firms where payment was done in accordance with a formula based on cost. This apart they in addition came up with a dispatch

French Revolution Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

french rotation - Course oeuvre ExampleFurthermore, the author discusses the cultural, economic, and social changes in France during the period, as well as Frances international relations.Robespierre and the solicitude by Marisa Linton is a readable dis course of action on contemporary terrorism based on French history. The author is Kingston Universitys Reader in History and has written widely on 18th-century French culture and politics and the French Revolution. Vividly narrating the beginning of the Great Terror mobilised by Robespierre, this engaging work provides incomparable images of apparently unreasonable acts of murder and cruelty. Linton examines Robespierres reformist enthusiasm, his part in the kings prosecution and the demise of the crowned heady, and his determined effort to build a modern republic. This work also discusses how Robespierre has contributed to the course of French history, influencing not only the countrys domestic life, but also its responses to overs eas events.Roger tolls Napoleon III Hero or Grotesque Mediocrity is a historiographical analysis of the monarch and his government. Price, an Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Wales, has thoroughly worked on the history of France. In this work, he takes into thoughtfulness the mid-century predicament which gave Napoleon III the chance to acquire the presidential post. This work is very relevant to the discussion of the impact of foreign events on France during the period 1789-1906 because not only did the author explains the goals or purposes of Napoleon III, he also presents a summary of the rulers accomplishments and administration, his political, social, and economic influence, as well as the evolving historic views of the period.The book France 1870-1914 by Robert Gildea talks about the union of republican regime and the regaining of national self-reliance.

Reputation and talent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reputation and talent - Essay ExampleThe detrimental media coverage creates bad publicity and inadequate talent development. Reputation and talent management ensures solutions to these labor challenges. As a potential Human Resource manager for the company, I have developed strategies that ensure effectual and efficient management of talent and reputation in the company. Implementation of the strategies will be discussed during the meeting with the chief executive officer of Foxconn, Terry Guo.Talent management is significant in ensuring superior results, through employing, advancing and retaining effective talent. corporeal reputation means the general estimation of the organization by stakeholders, according to previous performance. Many companies overtake their reputation as the most significant asset. Reputation is real significant for knowledge- cand corporations, handling information applied science products, like Foxconn. The paper analyzes the recommendations of improv ing talent and reputation of the company.Superior talent management at Foxconn entails some(prenominal) issues. The staffs should understand the present and future strategic goals of the company. The understanding ensures proper realization of the goals. The company uses a exceedingly effective recruitment and staff advancement processes. This ensures entry of competent individuals in the organization. Staff advancement opportunities entangle adequate promotion and training opportunities.The factors driving talent management at Foxconn are also very important. Better talent ensures superior performance of the company hence increase in node base and profitability. Talent enhances value creation at Foxconn. Value creation ensures production of superior technology products that exceeds customer expectations. Talent management is appropriate for companies in the increasingly complex and changing global market environment. The staffs should be trained on

Secular Organizations and Sacred Places Paper Essay

Secular Organizations and Sacred Places Paper - rise ExampleThis mythical practice continued from generation to generation as part of custom and it prevails in this 21st century also. The common elements such as stones, peeing, fire, writings, statues and metals, trees, and caves have been considered as mythical elements in devoted places. They are discussed below in detail. Stones in various kinds and sizes have been attributed sacredness by religious ideologies. Evidences of megalithism can be seen across the globe and it is credited to most ancient cultures. Some religions build specific configurations using surplus arrangements of stones and it clearly reflects the cultural features of the respective religions. Water is another important sacred element which has a pious image in majority of religions. According to Christian, Islam, and Jewish beliefs water is a significant element in religious practices. For instance, according to their notions, water symbolizes internal pur ification and anointment. According to Bible, the spirit of God separated water from water by a firmament and was found hovering over the waters (Genesis 1 1-6). Other conception religions including Hinduism also heed higher importance to water in their religious ceremonies. According to Hindu concept, exclusively inhabitants of the earth originated from the primordial sea.

The Impact of Technology on Today's Society Research Paper

The Impact of Technology on Todays Society - Research Paper ExampleThe interrogation is based on data gathered from secondary sources. Technology is the application of science to solve a problem. However, there is no definite comment of engine room. As technology advances its definition changes. No one definition can describe technology without limiting it. This is beca routine technology evolves each and every day to become much complex and sophisticated. Different types of technology work in different ways for example, we use information technology like the internet for creating and securing data, learning and communication. The scope of this paper is to establish the impact of technology on society.As the report declaresthe goal is to find out the impact of technology on society socially, politically, economically and its process on health and the environment. The general thing about the different types of technology is that people use them to engender life better.Technology has existed for as long as man. The technology that existed in the quondam(prenominal) may non be as sophisticated and complex as it is today. The introduction of this paper defines technology as the use of science to solve problems and make life better. Computers and the internet may non have existed in the past but science was used to progress man, for example pyramids of the Egyptians existed in the past.The technology that exists today may not have existed in the past but there were innovations and inventions then that can also be termed as technology.

Technology how it impacts us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology how it impacts us - Essay ExampleInternet has proven to be production full in every walk of carriage, whether it is education, politics or economics, all fields pass water benefited from internet. In this writing, the focus will be on the positive and the negative impacts of technology on society. Technology has positively and negatively wedge the way human beings utilize to go along, it has altered the meaning and limitations of socialization and technology has suffer a major part in every individuals circumference. Body Since the advent of industrious phones, mountain restrain experienced a complete change in the way they used to communicate with each other. A major part of using a mobile phone is text message or in slang it is recognized as texting. Texting is text messaging is a term used to refer to the act of sending mild messages from one mobile phone to another. On the core, texting may appear to be of great advantage as it has assisted wad in sending tiny and by the bye information from one end to another within a matter of seconds. But texting has negatively impacted the way population use language and has damage the real essence of English language. When teenagers text, they use abbreviations for some(prenominal) words just to make sure that they can send as much information as possible in a very limited amount of space. Examples of abbreviations used includes (u for you), (k for okay) and (brb for be right back). On the surface, these abbreviation may seem trendy and cool but in reality these abbreviations atomic number 18 destroying how people used to converse. These abbreviations are even negatively impacting an individuals learning of English language. Technological advancements have made conversation and transactions faster and easier than they used to be. For example the spread of social media networks, where millions of people drive together and communicate and conduct transactions with each other within a very s mall period of time. Such technologies have assisted individuals in connecting with people across the boundary of their regions, this has further assisted people in knowing and learning about other cultures and what is happening around the world. Similarly, computers which happen to be a part of almost every household and every business have evolved from being slack off to being thousand times faster. These fast paced computers have increased productivity of businesses as no long-life people need to manually maintain records and keep them safe. Now people no longer have to waste time to go to an outlet and purchase goods and services for themselves, introduction of online shopping facilities have allowed people to buy and sell goods while sitting and relaxing at their homes. Although technology has sped up the transaction and the communication process and has made these processes easier and simpler, but these technologies are ruining the society and especially negatively impacting the youth which happens to be the base of any nations success. Teenagers have started becoming addicts of technology they experience similar issues that are experienced by drug abusers if they fail to abuse drugs. They feel that a major part of their life is lost and they believe that without technology such as mobile phones they cannot live at all. Now people spend hours and hours sitting at home talking to their friends over the cell phone instead of vent out and meeting up with friends for a simple chat or for the sake of having breakfast.

PersuasiveControvserial paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PersuasiveControvserial paper - Essay Exampledissertation Abortion is not an im chaste act but the only possible way for many women to block undesired pregnancy and protect their future.Within the pro-choice movement, arguments come from the field of legal philosophy, specifically inseparable law, claiming that the right-to-life is a fundamental human right which should be protected by law. Again, from the legal perspective, pro-choice encompasses those advocating a right of e precise womanhood to control her life. This lobby advocates for females right to choose abortion. Moderates believes that abortion should be a last resort and justified in case the pregnant woman cannot raise the child or give it up for adoption, or if the pregnancy risks pose a danger for the life and health of the woman (Hull et al 98). It also has to do with partisan affiliation many Democrats argon radical pro-choice, while the Republicans are mostly pro-choice moderates. The problem is that it is imposs ible to accept the law and develop a single good rule suitable for all the cases. Every specific case should be discussed separately in uniformity with the circumstances and patients health conditions. Most Americans suppose that it is unethical to use mickle as a imagine but its more unethical to deprive other babies of a chance to survive because of speculative ethical arguments created by a group of people. The vivid example of ethical dimensions of abortion is Roe v. wade which became a landmark event in the history of abortion in America. The woman claimed that she had become pregnant by rape and therefore was seeking an abortion. Norma and her defendant though that abortion ban violated the right of women to a lower place the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Norma McCorvey had already given birth by the time the case was brought before the flirt in December 1971. (Hull et al 93).Claiming that abortion is immoral a nd comparing it to killing, pro-life advocates forget about such(prenominal) problems poverty and hunger, lack of money and cloths. It is easy to state that fetus is a human. It is possible to say that most of these people do not know hardship and poverty speaking about the God and high moral values. For many women, abortion becomes the only possible way to protect their families from poverty and hardship. For instance, some African-American and Hispanic families have 7 or more children, and one more children will be a strong burden for them. So, banning abortions without any exceptions is a cruel and unjustifiable practice Abortion is also very bad for the morality of society as a whole. Abortion is an easy way out, so it encourages sleeping around and unprotected sex. The very notion of abortion is immoral because it ruins the whole concept of responsible parenthood. The society has the obligation to protect the life of its citizens. The right to life has been the foundation of the civilized society (Wetstein 54). Still, there is no consensus among the scholars, politicians and members of superior general public as to what attitude to abortion is justified. Nor is there a consensus in the world community, since the practice of polar states in this sphere varies a lot. Whilst abortion has been accepted by the American state since the land-mark Roe vs. Wade case in the early 1970s, this is by no means a reflection of universal transcription - either international or within

Forecasting key financial variables in Shariah Based Financial Research Paper

Forecasting key fiscal variables in Shariah Based Financial instruments - Research Paper Exampleique, yield to worst (YTW) to indicate the last-place expected yield, it was observed that a normalized prise of 2.57% was at stake hence, coronations were likely to yield 97.43% of the expected value at maturity. Based on 1-3 year investment and normal investments, balanced scorecard analysis Evaluateed that variable-income investment was much flexible but volatile to market shocks. On the other hand, it is observed that long-term fixed-income securities are much reliable but earn little income since they are not flexible.In the United States, the community of Muslims has increased dramatically since the past twenty years. Further, there are strong indications that the wealth of the population has in like manner grown more rapidly. In turn, the United States has developed a market for financial and banking alternatives that are nonresistant with the Shariah principles, as swell up as the religious and moral law of the Islam.The concept of Shariah amenable or Islamic finance is typically based on the core tenets of the Islamic religion pertaining to attribute rights, economic and social justice, and distribution of wealth as well as its governance. Among the fundamental features of the Islamic finance governing body is the Prohibition of Gharar (ambiguous deals and contracts) and Riba that is interested (Kabir and Mahlkrecht 201, 74). According to proponents, Islamic finance significantly contributes to the global financial system stability.Apparently, the performance as well as the relative stability of the Islamic banks and financial institutions frequently set out from the unique features of the financial instruments they provide. The Islamic finance system insists on asset backing as well as the principle of risk sharing. This helps in ensuring the direct connection between the activities of the real sector and financial transactions. In this case, this paper focuses on quantitative forecasting and analyzing volatility of Sukuk financial instrument by considering benchmarking and

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 63

Case Study Examplever, the system faces a significant limitation, it does not provide emergency address system to clients in case the gold be deposited to a wrong account or one of its payment products undergoes a breakdown.Another attainable payment- treat alternative is the WorldPay Company. This platform offers affordable transaction costs to both sm all told and medium businesses (Schneider, 499). In access to a myriad of payment products such as western union and paypal, the company offers technology and run on in respect to the sector of the client. The primary disadvantage of this method in respect to TMH is that there are no headquarters in the USA and thus the calls for assistance may turn out to be very expensive.Finally is the Merchant Express Inc., a company that offers two main merits in the market. It accepts all payment cards from all parts of the Globe, and it charges relatively cheap to as low as 0.19% per horse transaction. The limitation of this company is t hat it is relatively new into the market and thus the levels of trust are relatively low. afterwards a vehement analysis on the extent and impact of deploying each one of the payment processing method aforementioned, I recommend the Merchant Express Inc. because it is cost effective, and accruing to the relatively small clientele base, copesettic services are highly

Organisational Design and Technology Case Study

Organisational Design and Technology - expression Study ExampleThen the current issues faced by the organization will follow with an inner as closely as an external perspective.The research is based on primary as well as secondary data. But the process began with exploratory research to define the problem, descriptive research to let out describe the aspects for further explanations, implementing the findings and then analyzing plus tracking the research findings. This research method was a come after of the organization. The major advantage is its flexibility. But it has limitations such as source reliability can be a problem since it is not necessary that the information obtained is correct and at times there is no federal agency to check its reliability.British Petroleum or most commonly known to be as BP is sensation of the largest energy companies. They provide their customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemical produ cts. This confederation produces an Annual report at the end of every year. It is a huge organization and has a formal structure. They are a public ltd company with their shares floated on the stock exchange. The company boasts of more than 97000 workers who have managed to produce a disturbance of $266 billion in the yr 2006. They have 18 refineries and active exploration in 26 countries. The company has 6 core brands namely Castrol, BP, ARCO, ARAL, am/pm, and Wild Bean Caf. About BPBP has transformed from a local fossil oil company into a global organization working in 100 countries across hexad continents. The expedition to look for oil began in 1901 and the company was founded by Mr. William DArcy in 1908. The company boasts of a rummy 103 year journey. Purpose The purpose of the business is to find, produce and market energy resources that satisfy the basic needs of people well-nigh the world. They also aim for fuel progress that will lead to economic emergence and to invest in a sustainable environment.Organizational Structure The structure of BP is divided into 3 constituents or departments to enable effective focal point and success of the organization.1. Exploration and Production This covers the oil and cancel gas exploration. The management of crude oil and natural gas pipelines plus the processing and exportation in included. The company is before long exploring in 25 countries. 2. Refining and Marketing This segment is responsible for the supply, refining, trading, marketing and transportation of crude oil and petroleum products to wholesalers and retailers. They market their products in more than 100 countries. The company owns 18 refineries out of which five are in USA, seven in Europe and the rest are situated in different countries around the globe. Marketing focuses on three business areas retail, lubricants and business to business marketing and they market a footslog of refined oil around the world. 3. Gas, power and renewables The gas and power business was introduced in 1999 and renewables were added in 2002. This segment has three key aims to follow to increase the value of their natural gas products, to increase the value of their natural gas liquids (ethane, propane, butane and pentane) and to build a profitable business of renewables. They market the

Introduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

foot - Essay Ex grandThe easiness and accuracy that these word treators provide promotes its usage as far as my writing is concerned. Double spacing is the most comfortable page setting for me in every stand for of writing as it makes the reviewing process more comfortable. Moreover the double spaced text makes the work fraught(predicate) and thus contributes more towards the writing satisfaction. With regard to the time consumption, the best of my works have taken ample amount of time as they have gradually evolved through successive improvisations. However, I never elect to waste time by scribbling down in a opus first and then overhaul unwanted time to digitalize it. But when it comes to the reading and rechecking of the text, its always good to work on the hard copy.Of my experience, the creativity part never waits for and understands deadlines. In this regard, writing virtuallytimes happens as an abrupt process but sometimes gets procrastinated. Deliberate efforts to do satisfactory writing would not yield fruitful results in these times when I feel the writers block. However, I had been successful in overcoming these hindrances by some or the other means, eventually helping me to meet deadlines. The organization of the text depends on the kind of paper to be written. When an academic or scientific paper is to be written, I ensure to plan it and piss its components thoroughly before the actual writing process. When creative writing is to be done, the structuring automatically happens along with the writing. However, in both modes of writing, discussion and sharing of ideas helps a lot in the diversification of the paper in distinct perspectives. The draft checking process for me is the integration of these diverse ideas into the common vision of the paper. Whenever I get a chance, I make my friends to read my drafts so that its perfection is understood through the readers perspective. The number of drafts even so depends on a number of factors

Consumer Society Gives People Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consumer Society Gives People Choice - look for ExampleHinchcliff et al, (2009) see consumption as a lifestyle and something that comes as a result of socialization. It is t presentfore, for him, a lifestyle involving people using goods and services, as the last bearers. It therefore for him the end line of economic activities begins with judgement of the resources available and goes on through to the production stage and distribution.Consumer Society, or rather Consumerism, has been viewed as an economic as well as a social structure tailored and lined on the calculated doctrinal creation and fostering of a desire to purchase goods and services in greater amounts and sometimes with a tinge of variety. It is a process that sows the seed of belongingness (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 20).The major mind by social scientists is that consumption presents dissimilar values, attitudes and a sense of belonging (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 21). The characteristic of the consumer society w horemaster be examined in the context of the crude expression that support the concept consumer society and the lifestyle that person and collective consumers exhibit as uttermost postmodern consumerism is concerned. For Social Scientists, a number of factors come into encounter as far as consumer choices go. These take on income, media, goods and their nature, educational status, social expectations, peer influence among others. Some of the variables to these would by chance be captured in the popular expressions would be like everybody is a walking advertisement.... It is a process that sows the seed of belongingness (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 20). Features of the Consumer Society The major understanding by social scientists is that consumption presents different values, attitudes and a sense of belonging (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 21). The characteristic of the consumer society can be examined in the context of the common expression that support the concept consumer socie ty and the lifestyle that individual and collective consumers exhibit as far postmodern consumerism is concerned. For Social Scientists, a number of factors come into play as far as consumer choices go. These include income, media, goods and their nature, educational status, social expectations, peer influence among others (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 21). Some of the variables to these would perhaps be captured in the popular expressions would be like everybody is a walking advertisement. Consumer Sovereignty (Hinchcliff et al (2009) seems to contend that that from the time of the Economists Adam Smith, economics debates have always had the assumption that the centre of a reasoning(a) economy is based on the final demand of goods/services therefore, it is believed my man. Economists argue that meeting the demands involves amicably pursuit to ensure that their desires are met and that they are centre of production and promotion of conspicuous buying and therefore appointment the l abel these are the seduced ones of the nineteenth century (Hinchcliff et al, 2009, pg 32). Arguments for the Consumer Sovereignty What are some of the causes and institutions? The basic assumption here is that the consumer in the modern

Health Care - a Look into the Career Path of the Industry Essay

wellness Care - a Look into the Career Path of the Industry - Essay ExampleUpon consideration on the extent of his responsibilities, Chris has discovered that the ground rules of the medical service are its ability to provide such(prenominal) downstairs a sincere and qualified personnel who is expected to extend its full support over the diligent and his family. At the same time, such responsibilities extend and uphold the interest of the company that works in coaction with other insurance companies. Costs of services are then considered to be in conjunction with a pre-approved limit that carries an effective balance of duties and responsibilities.Similarly, certain struggles arise when the balance is distorted and medical errors in the clinical institution attract a situation in stark comparison to the ethics and laws that the company stakeholders believed in while protecting their best interests. Conflict of laws certainly worked against the achievement of a certain purpose, esp ecially where reduction results in decreased timbre of service against a continuum of care provided for the patient. The question of, sacrificing and allowing cost to impede the quality of service provides as the main considerable conflict in the case.Superficially, we can identify the surface conflict within the principles of business ethics that Chris is tasked to investigate and create certain essential components and probable solutions within the cooking stove of his study. It is a proven fact that the highly technical gadgets in the health industry costs form a considerable amount of money as an investment. Stakeholders expect to keep an eye on appropriate cost ascertain factors against an affordable health program commonly available for all. Yet, every labour force knows the hardships encountered just to maintain a scenario that best creates a win-win solution for the patient and family and the health provider. It is but difficult to consider such factors especially when cost drivers associate the prescription drugs cost, current medical device, government mandates an litigation and risk counseling and the futureof the health industry and its day-to-day operations.

Morrie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morrie - Essay Exampleto always be able to compute at death itself straight in the eye and fight back no matter how black the situation can be and then be on the positive side of things, to look at the future in an optimistic way.The professors future looked short as he has only a a few(prenominal) months left to unrecorded but he managed to touch everyone around him, from family, relatives, peers, colleagues, and even complete strangers who saw his interrogate with Ted Koppel when it was shown on television. This paper discusses the important things in life worth knowing about to be able on earth, in particular, how to live life fully by learning how to die gracefully.Despite cosmos diagnosed with ALS with a very bad prognosis, Morrie Schwartz, the old and sickly professor mentioned earlier, was fiercely determined to live a useful life. He is of the belief that dying people need non be just useless instead he encouraged all people who knew him to come and visit him if they had the time and the drop so he could still be available to listen to their problems and perhaps give them a physical composition of useful advice. Morrie Schwartz was indeed a wonderful listener who can help other people because he had empathy and understanding by letting them unload their problems to him, he would willingly listen despite his pains from the ailment. He was fond of aphorisms, of which the statement, once you learn how to die, you learn how to live, he said (Albom 82) had a very profound heart and soul for everyone who will listen. What he had meant with this statement is that people looking at impending death realize how unique life and valuable is, that these people suddenly realize the importance of the idea of living life to the fullest which actor enjoy life without any hesitations or reservations about what other people may think and not waste a minute of it on trivial things that do not really matter in the grand sweep of life.In other words, most peopl e go through life as if sleep-walking, doing things

Holborne - Pavane and Galliard Essay Example for Free

Holborne Pavane and Galliard EssayHolbornes Pavane The image of melancholy and Galliard Ecce quam bonum (Behold, how good a amour is) are two pieces that belong to the genre of consort melody, a form of domestic medicament that made its appearance in Elizabethan England. A consort may have derived from the French plan which implied an ensemble of instruments or voices that perform. In later years, from about 1575, Broken consorts were introduced and these included mixed ensembles. The usual orchestration for a broken consort was lutes, viols (treble and bass) and flute. Consorts of viols began to appear during the time of Henry VIII with the earliest source of the music being a songbook of Henry VIII, found after his death that included copies of Viol consorts.There are trinity main types of consorts, one being the Pavane and Galliard, which is a dance form. In many of the pieces, the writing was rattling similar to that of contemporary writing for voices therefore it wa s ordinarily polyphonic in texture. When paired together, the Pavane usually takes the more melancholy character, while the Galliard a more cheerful one which is shown in these two movements by Holborne. Although dance forms were used for both movements, the dense counterpoint provides melodic interest for all five players and as well as listeners, which suggests the music to be more for listening than dancing. Not much is known about Holborne, but he did publish two collections of music with about 120 works altogether.

Summary of Articles Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Summary of Articles Heart of unfairness EssaySummary 5 crucial Articles Racism in Heart of Darkness Chinua Achebes expressionAn Image of Africa Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness was fundamentally written roughly the racism Achebe encountered in Heart of Darkness. Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racialist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. Achebe claims that Conrad transmit the image that people imagined rather than portraying Africa in its true form. Africans were sh confess in Heart of Darkness as savages with no way to speak other than grunting. To Conrad, the Africans were not real characters in his story, simply were backgrounds or props.Chinua Achebe responded with his own novel, Things Fall Apart it was a contrast to Heart of Darkness and comparable works by other European writers. In Things Fall Apart, Achebe tells the story of Okonkwo, an Ibo man who is really represented as a functioning person. Africans are represented as actual i ndividuals with intelligence and a language, not just unmatchable massive conglomerate of dumb viewless natives. Their customs are not regarded as crazy and foreign, but as figure every(prenominal)day life no polar than the assortment of Western customs. And the land itself is exposit as a mix of towns and farms, not a foreign dangerous land.In basically every way, Things Fall Apart challenges typecasts bent forward in Heart of Darkness. Overall it is a useful article that contains a good amount of information and I would recommend it to other students. Suzanne Fields wrote an article on the racism in Heart of Darkness she actually defended Conrad. She thought that although, he wrote about racist things he presented in the way that was the norm at the time. She stated that it wasnt racist because that was how people perceived them not because he had anything against them racially.Suzanne felt that his observations cant be called racist because that was only how he saw it. It w as informatory and I would tell other students to strike the article because it shows Conrads book in a different light than most people do. It was a reputable article written on Real produce Politics by an actual writer. When Dr. John Laflin wrote an article about the argument that the Heart of Darkness was racist he originally felt it seemed racist, but upon further analysis it isnt actually racist. He thought when first reading seeing the ord ner and the way he described them as creatures made it seem racist. When he more closely examined the work he noticed that he actually referred to his own people as creatures which showed that all people has animalistic tendencies. He also noted that Conrad did in fact give the natives homosexual qualities. Dr, Laflin showed twain sides of the argument on the racism in Heart of Darkness and he made it an low-cal to read informative work. It definitely was a great article and a good resource. On British/UK fiction Jackie Patrick wrote a n article about all aspects of Heart of Darkness.She mentions racism and says it wouldnt be politically correct in todays culture, but in Conrads time period it was normal and therefore not racist. She says although he alienates the natives from the whites he doesnt consider them a different species and doesnt actually see them as animals. She states that in todays culture that the writing he put forrad wouldnt be acceptable, but in his time period the word ner was historically correct. Although the article was about all aspects of Heart of Darkness she still shows her take on the racism in Heart of Darkness.It was a useful article and was on a reputable site with an easy to use set up. Dr. Leon Litvack compared Achebes article on Heart of Darkness to Cederic Watts response to the reading. Cederic believed Achebe didnt read deep enough in to the text and was naive in his understanding of the novel. While Achebe was completely up in arms about the racism portrayed in Heart of Darkne ss saying that the natives were shown as animals, Watts vehemently fought against those views saying that Conrad gave the natives human qualities.They showed restraint when faced with cannibalism and Kurtz did not show the same self-control. Watts contradicts everything that Achebe wrote and says that Achebe took things out of scene and didnt understand the novel. This article showed two completely different views and compared them giving good information from both sides of the arguments. It would be a good article for students to read because it basically has two articles in one and it compares them.

The Emergence of the Novel Essay Example for Free

The Emergence of the Novel EssayAccording to Julien D. Bonn in A Comprehensive vocabulary of Literature, a refreshing is a long fictional narrative in prose, which developed from the saucyla and different early recoils of narrative. Addition all toldy, E.M. Forster in attempting to the define the term novel in Aspects of the Novel cites the definition of a French populace named Abel Chevally a fiction in prose of a certain extent and adds that he defines extent as over 50,000 words. The novel tends to depict imaginary characters and situations but may include references to real places, spate and events. Even though its characters and actions be imaginary, they are in some sense representative of real life. The emergence of the novel in its recognizably modern form, unlike the emergence of drama and poetry, can be traced back to Europe in the eighteenth century.The various factors that gave grow to the novel in English, which are more or less interrelated, include the pr oduce of literacy, the volley of the printing culture as well as the rise of individualism. One factor that gave rise to the novel in English was the rise of literacy. The novel emerged as a fully evolved literary form in the mid-eighteenth century in Samuel Richardsons Pamela or, Virtue Rewarded. A novel is usually organized under(a) a plot of theme with a focus on character development and action. The novel is a young genre, a tiny infant indeed in comparison to poetry and drama, both of which seems to be as old as humanity. The educational system was not influenced significantly by the scientific innovation prior to the Enlightenment.Through the scientific revolution a great deal of traditional views at that age such as superstition and organized religion were broken down. Scientific facts and reasoning were now held at broad(prenominal) esteem and great focus was placed on these two concepts. Philosophers such as John Locke went on to postulate that knowledge is obtained th rough sensation and reflection. This postulation was the basis of Lockes theory that bothone has the same capacitance of sensation, and education should not be restricted to a certain class or gender. Prior to the seventeenth and 18th century, literacy was generally restricted to males who belonged to the categories of nobles, mercantile, and professional classes but with the development of the education system, education was now provided to all classes.The literacy rate in Europe from the seventeenth century to the 18th century grew significantly. With the rise in literacy thither was now a public demand for the novel. There were changes in the public cultural institutions, such as libraries and museums. The public libraries were now funded by the state and were accessible to everyone for free. Prior to the Enlightenment, libraries in Europe were restricted in the main to academies, aristocratic and private owners. During the 18th century, the price of books were too high for th e average person, especially the nearly usual works such as an encyclopedias. Therefore, the public libraries offered commoners a chance of reading literates that could only be afforded by the wealthier classes. Thus the average, run of the mill individual who felt that need to put their thoughts to paper did exactly that and could do so effectively because of their educational exposure.Another factor that gave rise to the novel in English was the explosion of the printing culture. The modern novel is said to be the child of the printing press which is strongly connected to the rise in literacy. The number of books being published in the period of Enlightenment affixd dramatically due to the increase in literacy rate and the increase in demand for books. Now that more people were literate, more people wished to write. Yet, prior to the inception of the printing press, writers would have to literally write their texts by hand. This be to be very monotonous and discouraged many writers from penning books. However, the explosion of the print culture in the 18th century was both the result and cause of the increase in literacy.The number of books being published in the period of Enlightenment increased dramatically due to the increase in literacy rate and the increase in demand for books. There was a shift in interest in the categories of books, in the 17th century, religious books had comprised around half of all books published. However, throughout the century, the percentage of traditional genres such as religion has dropped to one-tenth by 1790 and there was an increase in popularity for the almanacs.Yet another factor that gave rise to the novel in English was the rise in individualism. Individualism is one of the cornerstones of the Enlightenment. It is a philosophy stressing the recognition of every person as a valuable individual with inalienable, inborn rights. Individualism highlighted mans baron to reason, to look past the traditions and conventi ons that had dominated Europe in the past, and to make decisions for himself.Moreover, these ideas represented the separation and autonomy of mans intellect from Goda development that opened the door to new discoveries and ideas and threatened the most powerful of Europes long-standing institutions. People were now writing about other people who were honest like them.

The Making of Modern Russia Essay Example for Free

The Making of Modern Russia adjudicateb) How far do you agree that the stinting position of the peasantry in Russia was stronger in the period between the license and the regeneration than it was chthonian Lenin and Stalin?Agricultural constitution in Russia throughout Russia between 1856 and 1964 has always been characterised by a hidden agenda. The Tsars used farming(a) constitution to obstruct a revolution, while Stalin used hoidenish indemnity to facilitate industrialisation. The peasantry were limited in reaping the gathers from plain policies introduced by either regime. However, while both judicatures used unpolished policies to sustain their power, the commie regime under Lenin and Stalin was significantly to a greater extent ruthless(prenominal) than the former. The tsarist regime compulsory the peasants on side in value to block latent revolutionary threat. Therefore, it can be bow the peasants were in a better economic position under the Tsars than the communistic regime. Additionally after the emancipation, the peasantry no longer existed because of egalitarianism.In 1861 Tsar Alexander II introduced the first economic policy intend to benefit the peasantry. The Emancipation Edict was a mechanism implemented to free all serfs, who made up more than one third of the total population. The Emancipation edict abolished all personal serfdom, and the peasants were to receive land from the landlords and support them for it. This gave the peasantry the opportunity to achieve limited economic success. However in reality, the peasants were beliefively transferred from one owner to an new(prenominal). The enjoin advanced the money to the landlords and recovered it from the peasants in 49 annual sums known as redemption birthments. That sign stage dragged on for nearly 20 years in some regions. In more areas the peasants had to pay more than the land was worth. While in other areas they were presumption small plots, and many chos e to accept beggarly allotments. The peasants landholdings were controlled by the mir, or village commune.The mir was responsible for redemption payments and periodically redistributed the land to meet the changing needs of the various households. This system meant that peasants could not draw a blank their villages, and actually lost rights to the use of some land. (WHICH?) This policy aimed to circumvent revolution and hence actually worsened the economic plight of the peasantry. The emancipation was a stroke in terms of the economic success. What is more, the provisions concerning land redistribution produced the peasant discontent that eventually helped the Russian Revolution to succeed, de evoke the later land reforms of Stolypin after the 1905 revolution.These plans involved allowing peasants to own their own land, removing the system in which peasants single farmed strips of land and allowing peasants to trade land freely. These proposals would have state of warranted m ore economic security for the peasantry if there wasnt a need of enthusiasm to adopt them. Having enjoyed a sense of collective security at the time, the Bedniaks were unwilling to take to the woods the riskiness of setting up farms individually. For this reason, Stolypins reforms were fruitless. By and large, the same problems created after emancipation was still present in 1914. However, many historians have argued that if given more time Stolypin may have been able to implement them successfully.Overall, the main agricultural policies implemented to improve the economic success of the peasants at the time were aimed at trying to keep the tsaristic regime in power. This is why both the emancipation edict and Stolypins reforms failed. M. Lynch states that in a demesne as relatively backward as Russia, reforms would take even longer to be effective this refers to Stolypins bump on the strong. This suggests that Stolypins reforms may have worked if given time, but the peasants were still in a backward agricultural economy and were averse to risk. This is the reason for the failure of both the emancipation and Stolypins reforms. both(prenominal) policies failed to provide an incentive to the peasantry, to leave what they had and create a richer peasantry would reject any socialist ideals. Instead these policies were aimed at stabilising Tsardom.When the Communist regime seized power in 1917, the peasants encountered the same problems faced in the Tsarist regime. Peasants had not benefited during the Tsarist regime collect to the fact that all policies were aimed at maintaining its hold on power. In doing so, some consideration had to be given to the peasants when these policies were implemented. In addition, the Communist regime was different to that of the Tsars in that it did not depend on the support of the peasants and hence any policies introduced for agriculture simply relied on the repression of peasants. All policies were aimed at industrialisin g Russia, and it did not matter if peasants suffered because of this. Any agricultural policy was simply to help take to the woods the towns or to provide mite to export to pay for industrialization.The Communist regime implemented a policy of war communism during the civil war. The sole aim of this policy was to keep the Bolsheviks in power and to win the civil war. As a result, peasants were viewed as disposable. Even during the long famine of 1922, the Government took all bare agricultural produce given to the towns to help bring out the legions with food. The peasants stopped producing more than they needed for themselves. The result was famine aggravated by drought no measures were interpreted to help them.In addition, Russia continued to export large amounts of atom to fund the war in spite of the substantial famine in Russia itself. This left many peasants in extremely poor economic positions, decidedly in a worse position than during the Tsarist regime. In 1921, the New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced. It was intended to rectify this position and stabilise the economy. As a result of the NEP, performance revived quickly, industrial production reaching the pre-war level by 1926, and although more slowly, agricultural production grew.Moreover, peasants were even allowed to sell some surplus and pay tax some peasants became rich such as the Kulaks as a result of the remotion of state requisitioning. As a result, this policy restored some prosperity and improved the economic position of the peasants by encouraging new small businesses. Experts were brought in to increase production in nationalised industries (coal, iron, steel railways). However, although this policy was aimed at providing more grain to feed the towns, it did improve the economic position of the peasants by giving the people the pass off to make money. However it is debateable as to whether it was only intended as a temporary measure to cheer a severely damaged economy. Th ere were problems that prevented the peasantry to benefit economically from the policy. The first problem was that the surplus grain produced by peasants couldnt be traded for industrial goods easily as industry did not grow as cursorily as agriculture had.This meant the peasants did not benefit as much as they could have with their increased supply of grain. Furthermore, the high turnover meant the value of grain plummeted between 1922 and 1923. To make matters worse, the lack of industrial goods available at the time meant industrial prices kept rising. The peasantry were forced to grow more grain than before in order to buy the goods they needed. The newly denationalized industry was producing again, but its costs were much higher than pre-war levels and thus the prices of manufactured goods were high. As the marketing of agricultural produce was resumed, the greater supply drove grain prices down.The terms of trade this travel against the countryside. Whereas the average peasant had formerly been able to get a shirt for thirty-odd pounds of rye or the equivalent, by 1923 he needed two hundred and fifty pounds. The result was the scissors crisis so called from a draw Trotsky used in a speech, which showed the intersection of a falling rural price curve and a rising urban price curve. The curves intersected, said Trotsky in September 1922. The Lag factor undermined the new economic position of the peasants. Moreover, the introduction of higher taxation also further reduced the economic position of the peasants, sum more of their grain was used to pay taxes rather than for trading.Overall, the economic potential of the NEP was cancelled out by several factors high taxes, lack of trading opportunities. The economic position of the peasantry had seen some improvement with the abandonment of state requisitioning, but even this development was minor. The peasants were almost in the same economic position as they had been during war communism. The NEP was at le ast a feasible attempt to improve the state of agriculture, and did give peasants some economic emancipation. But, this economic license was taken away from the peasantry under Stalin with his policy of collectivisation. This policy forced peasants to live on collective farms, with most the grain being produced being given to towns, over the peasants. This had a severely effect on the peasantry, who started hoarding grain as a reaction against the preferential treatment towards the towns. They refused to produce grain that would not be theirs and successful held the state for ransom. This only dragged the country into a deeper famine.NEP could have helped the peasants economically if it was chair properly. This was not the case. Problems such as the machines not being available to cultivate the crops when needed meant more peasants had less grain for themselves. The grain that was produced was not split fairly and left many peasants with insufficient grain to feed their families. NEP also meant the recreation of class distinction, however the policy continued despite its shortcomings until . All the economic freedom achieved since the emancipation were stripped from the peasants, leaving them in a worse position than they were eighty years before.The lowest problem with collectivisation was Dekulakisation the class of wealthier independent peasants. In smashing the Kulak class, the peasants were losing the most efficient farmers, thus bring down the amount of grain being produced by the peasants still further. The liquidation of the Kulak class left collectivised farms with the parturiency of improving the peasants economic position. Something it was unable to achieve. collectivisation undermined any economic freedoms that the peasants had gained. They now had no land, no freedom to trade, and in many cases, not even enough grain to feed their families. Entirely, due to the badly run collectivised farms and the destruction of the class enemy the kulaks. Overall, agriculture was completely neglected throughout the Tsarist and Communist regimes. Agricultural policies were simply used to either keep the current government in power or to help achieve ideals the regime had, such as industrialisation. In many ways, both regimes were equally clunky and negligent. Both were authoritarian and dictatorial and all policies passed on agriculture had a vested interest. However, during the Tsarist regime, at least some (albeit not all) peasants had their own land that they could live on.During the communist regime, many peasants were forced into poverty by the policies of war communism and collectivisation. At the end of 1950 peasants did not have their own land, and were working for little reward, as the productivity was worse than in 1917. If the evidence is weighed up on the scales the peasants economic position stayed much on the same level as before emancipation. However paradoxically, they received more benefits economically by the Tsaris t regime than the Communist regime. The Tsarist regime needed the peasants subside revolutionary sentiment and sustain power. Collectivisation under the communist regime destroyed all economic gains the peasants had achieved throughout both regimes.Why was NEP flea-bitten?http//www.marx2mao.org//Stalin/Index.htmlFor similarities you could consider some of the following points1. the central control by the Tsars and by Stalin2. the secret police under both regimes3. terror4. total control of the government over the economy5. total control of the government over education6. the adoration of the leaders by the people, giving them a godlike status7. Both regimes relied on a large number of supporters in order to carry out the work of the leader.For differences, you index consider some of the following points1. different political doctrines2. the way in which they achieved power3. attempts by the two last Tsars to give the people some democracy was not matched by Stalin4. the Tsarist re gimes knew that they would have to yarn-dye on if they were to keep people happy. Stalin was not interested in the peoples happiness. He just wanted the power.5. industrialisation6. Class structure7. Different types of people in power. Not just the Tsars and Stalin but all the other people that helped maintain the regimes.For each of the points you wish to write about you need to make your comparison and then(prenominal) support it with some factual evidence.. Some historians argue that Stolypin and his wager on the strong was the last happen the Tsar had to help Russia develop into a democratic society, and to keep his throne.

Controversial novels Essay Example for Free

Controversial reinvigorateds Es ordinateArgued to be one of Hardys most controversial novels, published in 1891 during an era when the underprivileged classes of society, were submissive to superstitious article of beliefs in particular those such as luck spiritual beings and ultimately need which were the foundations of lower class civilisation, Tess of the DUrbervilles presents a story of Fate flirting with the lifetime of the Heroine Tess. Fate is an influential part of the plot because it is what dictates her life.Events in the beginning of the novel begin a domino effect that dopenot be reverse, indeed Her fate is already chosen and every last(predicate) she lot do is live by dint of with(predicate) the events that happen to her. Whilst Walkers gloss purple is written during an era of gender social and racial inequalities narrated through Celie whose life consisting of an abundance of obstacles refuses to give into the Fate which determined the lives of poor uned ucated black females during the 1930s. What on the nose is Fate, is it in our personalities, actions and character or atomic number 18 our lives controlled by a supposed force or ability which predetermines events in our lifes, meaning regardless of what we do we are ineffectual to heighten our retrace.This theme is explored thoroughly by Thomas Hardy through his heroine Tess who is portrayed as a dupe of fate throughout the novel, incident and coincidence bring about disasters in the novel that we can claim occur due to fate, it appears the main characters are subject to forces beyond their control.The author employs a very fatalistic plot throughout the novel making Tess endure whatever is thrown at her . In the first chapter of the book the horse Prince dies, this is seen as Tess fault as she falls as sleep due to being exhausted, this happens at night when the run is very depressed. Hardy uses pathetic fallacy by claiming the atmosphere was pale, this makes the reader feel tension and besides an expectation of tragedy . This scene is similar to that of the one at the chase when Alec finds Tess unconscious and may carry despoiled her which is ultimately up to speculation.It is clear that Hardy uses the death of prince to create a sense of anticipate as this episode and the one at the chase are extremely similar, on both occasion Tess has fallen asleep due to tiredness and also the weather is used as an indication for what is to follow. From this we can question whether these events are down to fate and also ask if Hardy pre-determines Tess fate and future through her early actions thus her future is un manipulate sufficient so there is nothing she can do to change.This has pass to the critic The Irvine Howe has writing May we see her purely as a victim, like the white horse, the pheasants, the animals who are killed at harvest time? Hers is a poor wounded name This supports The interpretation that Tess life was controlled by Fate the just lik e the events in the novel such as the horses death and the death of the pheasants which all acted as a sense of foreboding and events which pre determine Tess death. Towards the latter formats of the novel during chapter 46, Hardy again emphasises the evidentiary role Fate has played in Tess life and misfortunes.Firstly at the bottom of page 320 Tess states How can I pray for you? When I am forbidden to believe that the great power who moves the world would bowdlerise his plans on my account? Tess is rotund Alec that she has lost her belief in deity as her prayers do not move him. Therefore she is indicating this is happening because God already has his plans made and what she wants makes no difference because she is not in-chief(postnominal) enough for him to change them, thus empowering the element of Fate and its restrictions on her ability to change.Alice Walker, author of The Colour empurple approaches the theme of Fate and destiny in a similar way to Hardy to a real ex tent, in The Colour Purple the character Celie goes through a series of events at the beginning of the novel, she is raped by her father on several occasions is force to give away the children that she conceived through him so her sister Nettie is forced to leave the home in which Celie lives due to her Husband Mr , but later on in the novel we learn that Nettie is now living with the family that adopted her sisters children.This shows that Alice Walker purposely portrayed Celies life as a victim of Fate, but gives her character an opportunity to resist this fate which results in a positive outcome for Celie. Its possible to say that Walker highlights the fact that although we may be victims of Fate we are able to control this Fate and our, she does this by showing that Celie is in fact not a victim of fate and unlike Tess her own actions are what allow her to change her destiny.We can say this because Celie confides in God through her letters, giving her want and belief and she restrains herself from cleanup position the man who has brought her pain and suffering, Mr , unlike Tess . Celies ability to change and prevent Fate from controlling her life is ultimately down to the letters she writes to God, she tells her sister NettieLong as I can spell G-o-d I got some corpse a ache She believes she is never alone or discouraging as long as she has God in her life, writing to God gives her hope, this hope is what helps her overcome the cast out aspects of her fatalistic path that seemed as though her life would be controlled by abusive males that would drive her to take her husband just like Tess did. On the other hand Tess Fate is once again determine by Hardy in chapter 41 when she stumbles upon dying pheasents and puts them out of their misery by bringing their needful deaths to an end prematurelyPoor darlings-to suppose myself the most miserable being on earth in the sight o such misery as yours she exclaimed, her tears running down as she killed th e birds tenderly. This Fatalistic event represents Tess destiny as she to will die due to her neck breaking as she will later be hung, Hardy uses this sense of foreboding once again signifying the belief that her character is her Fate, she is unable to change this, nothing she does will alter it.Similarly but with a contrasting outcome, in Colour Purple Fate re-emerges as killin Mr begins to dawn on Celies mind. How Im gon keep from killing him Naw I think I feel better if I kill him, I say I feels sickish. Numb, now. Mr has abused Celie to the extent that she contemplates killing him, at this stage of the book readers are likely to speculate whether Fate has chosen this path for Tess, is this her destiny? Will she have to emulate Tess action to end her misfortunes?Or will she be able to alter her Fate through her hope in God and rational actions? Although she doesnt go on to murder Mr , through God and her companion Celie she finds the courage to speak up against Mr and leave him , ultimately changing her Fate which is something Tess was unable to do You a low down dog is whats wrong. Its time to leave you and enter into the creation. And your dead body just the welcome mat I need. Here Walker shows her strength and courage obtained through her hope in God.The authors use of foreboding throughout the novel can be seen as a instance of fate, Hardy believed that what happened to us was a product of our personality, class, status and the way in which we view life therefrom Tess pride and her concern for Angels reputation after he leaves her prevents her from seeking help at an early stage of her troubles can be seen as her own actions but in Hardys view our own actions were down to fate , she ends up confiding in Alec which leads to disaster. From this we can question whether Tess actions lead to her downfall or was it Fate?This is demonstrate at the beginning of the final paragraph, hardy writes Justice was done, the president of immortals had ended his s port with Tess. Hardy is telling us Fate has finished playing with its victim, Tess. He may have done this to further draw attention to his beliefs that we are subject to a immoral force beyond our control that we are forced to endure and that religion does not have bearing on any events in our life. This is a standstill that was developed by critic Irving Howe who too believed Tess fate had already been predetermined, Proposing this is why Hardy named the final manikin of the novel fulfilment.Furthermore, another way Hardy depicts Tess as a victim of Fate is through the spoken language he uses, particularly in the last phase of the novel as he named it fulfilment thus this is a play on words as we are left to question what has been fulfilled. It is possible to say Hardy believed Fate had been fulfilled it had played its role in bringing Tess to her tragic downfall. Walker presents Celie as a victim of Fate like Hardy does Tess, however Walker stresses the point that we are able to change our Fate and destiny, this is significant as the colour purple which is the colour of the purple flowers represent spiritism hope.She is almost trying to convey the message that, Fate can be overcome as long as hope is present, where as Hardy purposely doesnt give Tess any chance of overcoming her Fate, he by design does this to assert his negative view on religion, Walker gives her character hope through God, this is what enables Celie to overcome her so called Fate or Destiny whilst Hardys pessimistic belief of religion deters him from doing this.Through his novels Hardy repeatedly furnish that chance and coincidence that bring about disaster are ultimately Fate, thus he empowers his belief through Tess that characters are subject to forces beyond their control. This is similar to another of his novels, The Return of the autochthonal. Throughout The Return of the Native toughened things happen to good people, this is a depiction of his atheist perception that God d oes not experience and if there is a God it is lacking in morals, because good people, such as Tess are the victims of bad events and tragedy in life due to Fate. Like Hardy himself said Once a victim, eternally a victim of fate.

Case Study on Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

Case Study on Early Childhood EssayThis study will provide an understanding of a childs physical, cognitive, and social development. Early childhood is a time of remarkable physical, cognitive, social, as well as emotional development. Infants enter the world with a limited range of skills and abilities. Watching a child develop spic-and-span motor, cognitive, language and social skills is a source of wonders for parents and caregivers. The study of human development is a rich and vary subject. We all have personal experience with development, precisely it is sometimes difficult to understand exactly how and wherefore people grow, learn, and change. What happens or doesnt happen to children in the earliest years of their lives is of critical importance, two to their immediate well-being and to their future. If you received the best start in your earliest years of life, you are more believably to have grown healthy, developed language and learning capacities, or g ane t o school and led a productive, rewarding life. Lets take a closer look at earlier childhood development including the well-being of potential influences around the child. Five year old capital of Wisconsin, a cheerful and smart girl, is one of the most active children I have ever met.She is a member of gymnastics, dancing, and little league softball team. Weighing astir(predicate) thirty five pounds and very lean, she has the postcode times trinity of one child. To determine Madisons maturity of her motor skill development, I created a see for both her gross motor skills and fine motor skills. To test her development of her gross motor skills, I told her to overstep up and down the driveway of her yard, which was about 9 feet in space, until she was tired. Madison only ran this length quadruple times to begin with giving up.I determined that her gross motor skills were above average because of her speed, pace, and length of running. To test her fine motor skills, I gave h er one sheet of wide ruled paper and told her to repeat each sentence My name is Madison. I am five years old. I exchangeable to diddle ball. Madison showed that she could write these sentences neatly and accurately. I well-tried her again on her fine motor skills by testing her strength. I rolled a soccer ball to her five times and she kicked it back to me three of those five times. She showed that her strength was average as well.I also asked her parent a series of questions about her physical development What was Madisons inclination on a daily basis? What is her energy level before and after school? What is the pattern of her physical growth? Her parent say that her appetite was normal and that she ate three full meals a day including snacks in between these meals. She then utter that before school her energy level is low being that most children do not standardised to be woken early in the morning. After school her energy level is fair because she has been active for m ore than seven hours and attends practice after school.Her parent also explained that Madisons weight gain is stabilize but she has gotten taller by two inches. I determined that Madisons physical development is fantabulous and well above average of children her age. Not only a period of amazing physical development, early childhood is also a time of extraordinary mental development. Cognitive development combined with reposition and thinking continues to emerge throughout childhood. It would be impossible to avoid mentioning the work of Piaget when it comes to childhood cognitive development. harmonise to Piagets theory, Madison is automatically in the preoperational stage.During this stage, children do not yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information, and are unable to take the point of view of another(prenominal)(a) people. I asked Madison does she like to read and she answered yes. I also asked her does she like to learn and she said yes. To test her cognitive skills, I tested her by giving her a paper with a picture of three balls on it. I told her to mobilise the biggest one, put a square around the smallest one, and underline the medium size one. She correctly circled the biggest one which was in the middle, followed by the smallest one on the right and the medium one on the left.I gave the same test but with different pictures and in a different order. She missed this question because she assumed that the biggest bear was in the middle because of the first test she took. She failed to understand the perception of size because she focused on what she saw before not noticing the change of appearance. This showed that she used static reasoning believing that the world is unchanging. I asked Madison how more fingers she had and she counted ten. I then raised only four of my fingers on one hand and three on the other.I asked her how many did I have on my and and she stated seven but then told me I was hiding more. As you ca n see I could not pull a trick on Madison with this test. In children, there is perhaps nothing more amazing than the emergence of language. Early childhood is a sensitive period for language learning. I asked her parent does Madison easily learn words. She stated that Madison learns words everyday and often repeat words that she might have said to other people and to her as well. To test Madison on her social development, I sat a phone, a bottle of water, and a book on a table. I asked her what was the first object and why do we use it.She correctly answered the question saying that the phone was used to call people. Second, she could not tell me what the container was (bottle) but she did say it was water. Last, she correctly stated that the book was used to read about things. I asked her does she play with other kids and she said yes. I then asked her did she have friends and she named two friends. Her parent also stated that Madison talks about her friend all the time and has g otten into trouble for talking too much at school. It shows that Madison is a very sociable child and she will more than likely be successful in anything that she does.

Of Mice and men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and men EssayMemories? Yeah, Ive had plenty, seen men come an go on this ranch, so many I cant hardly remember them, plainly two stick in my principal the like it was totally yesterday, just must be near on twenty years ago oh Im Slim, I lead the mule team, sure does draw busting a gut bucking barley now where was I? Yeah, thats right these two guys Came in one Friday, Boss was sure mad cos they were late. Youve neer seen such an odd pair George, he was sm every(prenominal), neat, quick witted notwithstanding Lennie, my was he huge comic thing was his advert was Small He was like a great bear and he wasnt to a fault clever either.Funny how he and George strung along together. Anyway, they come in Friday, Boss had been given us hell all mornin I was break through on the fields when they came out. dulcify was with them and seemed to be showing them around the barn. Lennie seemed excited fizzle somethin. George came everywhere and introduced them, Hi, Im George and this big fella here is Lennie. Lennie indeed tried whispered something to George that I comprehend every word, George, George, ingest him rung dem dogs, please George? George looked a bit embarrassed. Candy tells us you got some cutting born pups. If theres one goin spare, you reckon Lennie could have it? George asked.Yeah sure you can Lennie, I said deduce by the barn later and you can pick one out. He went all shy, with a pull a face from ear to ear, nearly like a little kid. Lennie came down to the barn after he had finshed buckin, he sure was on hell of a worker, and he picked out his Pup. I tried to explain that he shouldnt be taken out of the box , but the big darn didnt take no learn of it, ha, gawd he must have been the stupidest guy I have ever met. Now where was I oh right, so Lennie had got his Pup an it must have been dusk so we all headed choke away to the bunkhouse, and little did we know how overmuch was gonna happen that night.We sorry my throats a lil dry, could ya pour us a drink? Cheers. Ah, thats better. Anyway, me and George were headed stick out to the bunkhouse and I started talkin to George bout Lennie, He sure is some worker, aint he? I mean when you said he were a reliable worker, I apprehension you meant he fairish didnt complain, but by golly, he must have beat every bucker on the ranch, with one hand George chuckled. If only he wasnt so stupid I could be livin a dream. He said and looked in to the stars. So, how come you travel with him, I mean I aint never seen no-one that looks out for anyone as much as you look out for him. He looked a lil taken back by that but he simply answered, I promised his aunt I would look after him, an by god Ive had too. But he will do anything I tell him too, George started to smile, I once t venerable him too jump in a river, and I k unsea give-and-takeed he couldnt swim but he still did it and virtually drowned cos o me. Ever since then I havent done anything to h im that might hurt him. He stared into the ground, almost as if he regretted doin that to him. I broke the silence, So, how come youve finish up here? I asked. He didnt want to tell me, I could tell by his face, but I think he new that he could trust me.You wont tell no-one, will ya? He asked Course I wont I replied Well He started off, We were working in weed, and Lennie was settin under some trees havin a break cos we had blameless our morning load in an hour and a half. He smiled with a great sense of pride, thus one of the bosss daughters came over and started talkin to him, and the stupid bastard ended up touchin her dress and the dumbass didnt let go. The daughter ended up shoutin Rape, rape everyone looked over and saw a girl strugglin with a guys hands all over her. I literally had to smack the big guy to get him off her.We then had to run for a lives. We ended up squatin in a river in some reeds. They went straight past us an never saw us, but there still after us. Luckily I think thats about hundred miles away, thank god. He sighed with relief. Lennie then brought this puppy into the bunkhouse, George, George look at da puppy, Slim gave it to me. George turned aroun and went psychotic person at him, Lennie, you dumb bastard You gotta leave the pup in the box with its mum other chic your gonna kill im Do you wanna kill him? Do ya? Lennie cowered away into the corner. Of course not George.Ill put him back straight away now, He ran out, an nearly hit his head on the top door, ha. Candy then cam in the bunkhouse. He was an old guy, busted his arm and had to stay there, or so he said. He came in with his dog, which wouldnt be so bad, but the old thing stank. Carlson, one of the buckers, offered Candy an option, You should shoot that old dog, Candy. I mean hes no good to any of us. Candy looked at his dog, I couldnt shoot him, Candy said, Ive had him since he was a pup Why dont I shoot him then? Carlson asked, Ye, Ill take him out to the forest and jus shoot him in the back of his head.He wont feel a thing, I swear. Your belike puttin him through more torture keepin him alive than shootin him. A tear was wellin up in Candy. This pup was his only friend. Candy relented and Carlson took the dog and you then heard a shot in the distance. We all looked at Candy, he was starin at the wall. I offered him a new puppy but he didnt answer. Crooks, the niggah entered and told me tha Lennie was messin with the pups. George looked at me and told me to kick him out if hes causin trouble. I went off and made sure he werent doin nothin stupid. Well stupid even for him.I was in the stables, makin sure all the pups were alrigh after Lennie had been messin with em, when Curley came stormin in, shoutin something bout his wife. I didnt want notin to do with it so I went to the bunkhouse but he unbroken on about how his wife is always sneakin off without his permission, and how he suspected me of havin an intimacy with his bitch. H a, if I ever had an affair, it would be with Marilyn Monroe rather than that tart. I went into the bunkhouse and he still wouldnt let it drop so I said to him, Curley, I would never even think about touchin your bitch, cos I dont like that type of tart. All then men a fallin bout laughin and joined in with havin a lil shot at Curley. Sadly though, Lennie was smiling about something, he was in his own lil world, but Curley saw him an thought he was laughin at him. What are you laughin bout you yellow bellied bastard? Curley was squarein up to him and Lennie didnt know what to do. You bastard Curley smashed the poor fella round the face and knocked him over. Lennie just stood up and did nothing bout it. He looked at George and was screamin at him to make Curley stop. I knew George didnt want no trouble so he kept quiet, but Curley was smashin Lennies head in.Then suddenly George screamed, Get im Lennie Get im Then Lennie switched, he grabbed Curleys hand and just squeezed, looked as if he was killin the bastard. George was smackin im tellin im to let go but he wouldnt budge. Lennie had im about 2 ft off the ground. We had to pull the big fella off of Curley. I went over to see Curleys hand and Lennie had jus disintegrated the bone, twas jus skin, not a bone in it. I knew that George and Lennie would get their asss busted for this so I thought Id have a heart to heart wit Curley, I said, If this gets out, Lennies gonna get canned for it.But your reputation as a tough guy will be ruined as well. Now if you say your hand was caught in a machine, then we will say that too, but if you dont, we will ruin your reputation til nobodys gonna be panic-stricken o you, you got that? He nodded his head, whilst screamin, and I told the guys to take him to doctors fast. That, thank God, was the end of that night. The next day, notin too much happened. We went into town and Candy, Crooks and Lennie stayed at the ranch. Thankfully that was all that happen that day. Next da y was the horseshoe tournament.I never apply to be that good at them, but they sure were good fun. Crooks did tell me that Lennie was looking at his pup, but not doin anthin to harm em. We had jus finished the tournament and George went to get som water. He came back, but didnt look to good. I was jus gonna ask him if hes alrigh but then Candy came out of the stables waving his arms bout screamin that somthin had happened to Curleys wife. We all went to see what was wrong, and it werent a pretty site. She was layin on the hay, at first ya thought she were sleepin, but then ya noticed her neck was hardening in a bad way.Curley didnt look much sad, more angry then shouted, Im gonna kill the son o a bitch Everyone started to get agitated and some people started shoutin, Lets get im, and Ill go get ma gun George had gone real pale and Curley said to im, Your gonna stick wit me, so I don think you were involved, alrigh? George nodded. Curley told Crooks to get all the horses ready, seemed like it were a search party. Well it was but not the usual search party, it was more o a search an kill sorta party. Me, Curley, Carlson and George headed south whilst the others headed west, jus in case.I knew George knew where Lennie was, an we strayed away from Curley and co.. We ended up near this river and George said hell go in alone. I stood by some trees an saw everythin that happened. George went up to Lennie, pulled out Carlsons luger and told Lennie to look out toward the horizon. Lennie was smiling talkin to himself I think, George looked hesitant but found som courage and pulled the trigger. Lennie fell down the bank, and jus lay there. George walked over and didnt look to good. Curley and Carlson came over, makin up som story to tell the others.But I knew that George didnt wanna have to shoot Lennie, so I went and had a dish the dirt wit him. I simply said, It had to be done. He looked at me, and seemed glad that someone had said that to him, but still looked troubled. We got back to the ranch an everyone wanted to know what happened. Carlson was leading the story, and half of werent even real. The next couple up o days was hard on George. He seemed to be in a completely distinct world, starin into space. He did get over it though, took him a couple o weeks, and he turned back to the ol George. God, that spend was the longest weekend I have ever had.

Love and Everyday Life Theory Essay Example for Free

Love and Everyday Life Theory EssaySecond, I strain on my first love feel out and using up the runniness love theory of Bauman to analyze, supererogatory I will discuss why I have this kindred and how disregard I bonk it from the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. Third, I will demonstrate my recent real emotion situation and discuss the unseasoned forms of love with the theory of Batchelor, S. Fourth, I will integrally analyze the three external love and foretell the self-realisation what I delineate from the three love construes also with the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E.Before I lay out the process of my first love relationship, I analyzed that the reason why I intended to boodle a relationship is that my bothday look was so repeating boring and I did not champion a belief interchangeable religion. In addition to it, which is most important, I had no feeling some connecting with other great deal from any communities. In senior high sch ool, all of the thing I had to or I simply bottomland do by studying in my everyday life. T here(predicate) be no clubs or activities in my senior high school in cabaret to let students focus on studying so that students outhouse get a high grade in the Gaokao.However, I had no interest in studying the boring and actually useless knowledge to deal with the Gaokao. Unfortunately, I was supervised to achieve the as hallment like the exercises of universal gravitation commonplace life by teachers and my p arnts so that I had no chance and time to get a touch with new ideas and beliefs to the highest degree life. Moreover, I got not so much touch with my classmates which argon the most primary community I had because everyone is officious on their studying. Furthermore, I regarded the love as the hope and idealization due to copious propaganda from the media to a certain extent. jibe to Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), the transition from pre-modern fraternity to modern society a ccelerated the commodity and individualization process, change the relationship between people and cut people from their traditional ties, beliefs and friendly connection and religion which are broaden by the enlightenment and the industrial revolution. However, with the vanish of our faith and free from the material which select people accept more education and think more about life, love is regarded as a succedaneum replacing the class, get the hope and idealization of people, and lead people to believe and devote themselves to it.Hence, it is proved that the reason why I chose to start a relationship with a daughter is not naturally there emerged a girl I liked, but I had no honor or beliefs or communities to guide my activities according to this theory. glide slope from the other boldness, afterwardswards a period time, I started to reduce the time on study, and launch that there were other boys like me who are not interested in studying, so we built a group to do something together even cut a class. After that, I would not like outset a relationship imminently. Therefore, this change also supports the theory refers to why people choose to love from an opposite aspect.Nevertheless, it is stated by Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), that divorce figures are extraordinary people who in love or spousals always complain that why living together is so difficult and why dopet go a dogged a long and meaningful love. As for this phenomenon, the fluid love theory of Bauman whitethorn give an take over explanation for it. Finally, I believe that for modern young people, the desire they start a love go is not only the effect of no beliefs and no communities, but also the propaganda effect of love of modern mass media.Combining my earliest love experience and the theory of liquid love, it is a typical liquid love. In the summer after the Gaokao, I went to a tourist attraction when I met my first girlfriend. I met her at an outdoor bar. We began by gossipting and drinking, which are similar to the whole people to do in the bar. To a certain extent, this behavior for me may be influenced by the media about what happens in the bar and the environment almost us. Then we kept touching with each other after that night. I stayed in that place for a month and before the night I left, we are agreed to start a relationship.The relationship here is not a general relationship in the dictionary because we both knew we were not in the alike(p) city, same college and she was two years older than me. However, we did not make a commitment that there is a responsibility between us. After that time and until we broke up, we did not see each other anymore. So the most vital thing is all the begines we kept contact with are the Internet and the peregrine phone. We displace messages and chat on video every day. The conversation content is stereotyped about everyday life in college, and it is irrelevant with commitment.This situation lasts two months and ends up on a meet which may lead us to break up. I went to her site and saw her on a holiday and it is confused that we can talk to each other fluently but at that day there were a ram separating our conversation. I think that the obstruct is afraid of responsibility. After that meet, we broke up. It is indicated that this kind of love is defined as the liquid love in the liquid modern society (Lee, 2003). To define liquid love, liquid society is supposed to be introduced.Liquid modernity is proposed by Bauman (2003) that all forms of social construction are floating and all of the traditional notions are destroyed not to be durable owing to the commodity in liquid modernity society. And in this society some purportedly fixed and indestructible ties of family, class, religion, marriage and perhaps even love arent as reliable or as desirable as they were. Bauman quotes, In a consumer culture like ours, which favours products ready for instant use, quick fixes, instanta neous satisfaction, results calling for no protracted effort, unfailing recipes, all-risk insurance and money-back guarantees.It is summarized that the value and idea people own is influenced by the commercial purpose because except it social hierarchies do not form instantly other society power or beliefs especially in capitalist society which called liquid life. So when targeting consumers accepted the value designed by marketing strategies, the value is only effective for a short period, never extended term because the marketing strategies are cursory and always change. Everyday Life today is filled with elements of liquid, most people cant reject its liquid characteristic.Take the place where I meet the girl, the marketing strategies in bar are encouraging people meet unexpectedly and developing the dubious connection. I was influenced by it and the environment so that I chose to chat with a girl not because I like her so much. Moreover, love is regarded as a consumer goods wh ich are supposed to be yielding like any extra goods people consume. People give themselves the give up rights to consume love, something must be given consumers just like expectation from further purchases.Thats a cypher why we break up. I expect my goods can be novel, various and disposable, If my love cant retaliate my fatality for the factors when we pick up and utilize the goods, I will abandon this goods. In a word, the most fundamental elements like families, love and ride are obeying economic rules, In addition to the commodity of love, the most significant character distinguished from traditional love in liquid love is that people are afraid of assuming the responsibilities but they also enjoy the advantages of a relationships.The embody of steering of the responsibilities is not brave to make a binding commitment and use the world connected to replace the relationship. Although it is uncertain whether the talk technologies like the Internet and mobile phone facilit ate the less responsibilities relationship and offer a approach for people who do not privation to commit themselves to achieve a internet relationships or that emerges is benefited by converse technologies, It is sure that people are willing to accept to be a better of the communication technologies network to avoid the responsibilities.The only tools I used to keep touch with that girl is communication technologies which may offer me more imagination so that we can reduce the quality and quantity in our communication, after all it is not possible that I meet her everyday but just talk about the details in life and not refer to the future and responsibilities of our love. After the break-up, I can jabbered into mobile phones, addictively texted and leaped between kinds of chat room, deleted a date which wrote for my ex-girlfriend without pain.It is summarized that we immediately feel a sense of belonging, like purchasing, I picked her so she is belong to me. From psychology, Bau man (2003) concludes the duality of liquid love, that is, less responsibilities as a balance problem of exemption and security according to Freud. It also confirms the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E, I start a love because I want to rise up a security to make up the lack of communities, however, I chose the liquid love because I want to be free from a relationship. And at the end of this experience, I found he sign of break-up, so I increased the time of video chat and went to her site to see her in order to fix the relationship. Nevertheless, the opposite issue indicated what Bauman writes. attempts to tame the wayward and domesticate the riotous, to make the unknowable predictable and restrain the free-roaming all such things sound the death knell to love. Ultimately, it is related to a definition problem that is what is love, the fearlessness to participate in the process or the process makes us beautiful.Take my experience as a example, My part motivation of being together with the girl is the girl is beautiful and smart so that after I can promote my image and level in love, I can show I have a experience of love and I know what love it is. Love makes me feel beautiful. This refers to a challenge that what is real love and that the highest form of love is. My decision is not to be the highest form of love, so I start a liquid love. And the question about the different types of love, I will use my back love experience and the four love theory of C. S. Lewis to analyze.According to Lewis (1960), my second love experience is a type of need-love. After the initial love experience, I was single for one year. I entangle lonely sometimes especially when my roommates took their girlfriend outside of meal. So I decided to start my second love experience. When I firstly have a touch with this girl just because I popular opinion she is pretty and I had no idea what characteristic this girl has. Afterward I made massive progress rapidly in just fe w days from chatting in the dinner time or the mobile phone. From we start a relationship to the break-up. It takes less than two months.At this period, the thing we did together every day can be concluded as three types of thing. First, we took the male together every day. Second, we move good nights to each other every night from mobile phones. Third, she sent gifts or some everyday stuff to me when I am busy. As for the break-up factor, I think there is no need-relationship existing for me. I felt bored about this mechanization love experience and we had no communication in sprit. It is typically need-love, what I need is a girl taking care of my life and pass time when I feel lonely, and what she needs may has two aspects.One aspect is soulfulness is beautiful to her, the other aspect is to be a good girlfriend. She is a traditional girl and the highest standard of morality is being nice to her boyfriend so that it can satisfy her need of achieving value. Once the need is no t there, the need-love vanished. According to Lewis (1960), the need love take ons kinds of somatogenicly, emotionally, intellectually need like sex, avoid to loneliness. For me, it is hard to distinguish if these need is low or high or even all of them are desire. Except the need-love, Lewis (1960) similarly concludes the other two kinds love, that are, gifted-love and appreciate-love.Gift-love can take the love from parents to children for examples, and appreciate-love refer that people decide to continue to give their love to others even though they know they will never enjoy the result of their love. However, critically evaluate the theory of Lewis, there is a paradox. Take my experience for example, the need of this girl is to achieve her morality standard, but the practical way of achieving it is to give, Hence, how to make a differences between gift-love and need love or there is actually no differences between them?Additionally, the appreciate-love is describe as higher th an need-love and gift-love. Furthermore, the people who bestow appreciate-love may satisfy the need for achieving the value of the highest forms of love and get a self-atonement. Compared with my experience, what are the differences between these two kinds of need? In the final analysis, the need includes both physical and mental. So there is not pleasant to tell the boundary between different kinds of love. The concluding part of this project is to prove that all of these love is means to achieve self-realization and take all of my experience for examples.It is stated by Swartz (2001) that self-realization is an individualization process which free people from limitation by build the conditioned beliefs, opinions, fears, desires, and habits. Meanwhile, Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. proposed that love is not equal with fulfilment or even require it, love is a process you can find your real identity. Before my first love experience, I dreamed of having a girlfriend like my elder s ister because I have no sisters. Nevertheless I found a girl who is two years older than me.I labeled her as a smart, beautiful, sex independent elder sister, actually the imagination gave me more gratification than the fact. After that I agnise that it is the question of myself. So I tried the succeeding love experience, the girl can represent the cute and chaste types. After I find her some characteristics, I found she is not suitable for me. I realized that how a label can affect myself, I knew my habits generally, and I really knew accurately the need what can satisfy myself. Now, I am single, however, I always think what I need, reconsider my beliefs and conclude my habits.According to Batchelor (1983), being alone is a new form of love that can lead people find themselves into the world. So I can free me from labels and kinds of limitation to find my identity. However, critically evaluate this self-realization theory, it is absolute. If someone identity is to seek the hypocr itical label as an approach to satisfy his need, how can he find his real self from love? That indicated that the real self has no standard to define. As a consequence of self-realization during this period, I had an affection for a girl.It is stated by Lewis (1960) that affection is a generalized love, which include the love between people and people, animal or objects, and the most primary feature of affection is familiar, like the child will love a crusty old gardener who is familiar with him rather than a visitor who is making every attempt to win its regard. For me, I know this girl for a long time, I am familiar with her, and I know she almost all advantages and disadvantages. However, I do not label her as which kinds of type any more, I can realize my authentic self from being with her, and I think that I can do a give-love to her.C. S. Lewis quotes, Love, having become a god, becomes a demon. It is can be concluded that this affection can let hate and love existing together , which I am willing to avoid. In conclusion, I show my three loves in this project and conclude them as the prototypical type with the theory of love. First is the liquid love, it has three characteristics no commitment, commodity and duality. Second is a need-love, however, it is analytically evaluated that there is no strict boundary or differences between gift-love, need-love and appreciate-love.