Civil War :: essays research papers

The Civil War is widely believed to be the requirement evil our country had to go through in order to pose to a common understanding and abolishment of slavery. Yet the slavery had existed in our lands since before our country was even established, so what made us try it closer so as to see that its nullification was required? amidst the years of 1850 to 1861, our countrys eyes were turned toward slavery by the major reform movements in the northwestward, the discrepancies that came with the westward expansion, and the dispute over what rights a state was truly granted. The main movement that occurred primarily in the north was the Abolitionist Movement, the goal of which was the eventual emancipation of slaves. This faction began from a lesson standpoint, scarce quickly transformed itself into a political one when it true so much attention. It was also spurred on to new heights when Uncle toms Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was published, which turned the norths attentio n to the responsive (and less spoken of) conditions of slavery. The south saw the Abolitionist Movement as an attempt to displace them by jeopardizing their way of life. The south had come to opine on slave labor, they had actually grown accustomed to the bringing close togethers that blacks were complete subordinates to whites and should be happy to serve such a great purpose as being slaves (Document C). Not only were slaves technically owned, they were considered chattel to their get the hang, even those who belonged to masters living in a state in which slavery had been abolished (Document B). almost southerners were of the opinion that, since they did not infringe on the norths parsimony of textiles and factories, the north should not contravene on their economy of cotton. Meanwhile, the north has a rather base opinion of the south as a whole, thought process of it as archaic society that was holding them back. The sectionalism was not helped any by the fosteringal ref orms taking place in the north. These movements helped education break more accessible to all citizens, while in the south education was put on the back burners. The movements that occurred during the antebellum of the Civil War scarce increased the sectionalist divide of the northern and southern societies, which threw their differences into greater light including slavery. The idea of manifest destiny stimulated the westward expansion of the United States, but the expansion was a divisive factor when considering the issue of slavery.

Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism

1. List the three roles of adenosine triphosphate in brawn contraction1. Energize the power stroke of the myosin dumbfound bridge.2. Disconnecting the myosin head from the binding site on actin at the conclusion of a power stroke.3. Energizing the calcium ion pump.2. The potential energy in adenosine triphosphate is released when the terminal laid-back-energy bond is broken by a surgical procedure called hydrolysis. Write the end products of this attend to adenosine triphosphate (+ H2O) ( adenosine diphosphate3. Rebuilding automatic data cognitive operationing into ATP with a new fount of energy is carried out by a process called dehydration synthesis.Write the equation for this process ADP ( ATP (+ H2O)4. List the three processes used to synthesize additional ATP when ATP supplies are low1. Hydrolysis of creatine phosphate2. Glycolysis3. The Krebs musical rhythm and oxidative phosphorylation5. An contiguous source of energy is creatine phosphate (CP), but the supplies are control and rapidly depleted. One molecule of CP produces one ATP.6. Glucose is a major source of energy for synthesizing ATP. List the dickens sources of glucose1. Glucose enters the muscle cell directly from the blood.2. Glucose is produced by hydrolysis of glycogen stored in the muscle cell.7. Glycolysis is the process that breaks down glucose. severalize two products of the breakdown of glucose1. Two ATP molecules2. Pyruvic erosive If oxygen is not available, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid, which is the end product of anaerobic respiration.8. If oxygen is available, the process is known as ___aerobic_ respiration. Name two sources of oxygen1. Oxygen enters the muscle cell directly from the blood.2. Oxygen is stored in myoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein.The aerobic pathway consists of glycolysis + krebs cycle + oxidative phosphorylation. The net result of one glucose molecule is 36 ATP.9. The process of restoring depleted energy reserves after exercise is called repaying the oxygen debt. Name four processes that occur during this time1. Lactic acid is converted corroborate to pyruvic acid, which enters the Krebs cycle, producing ATP.2. This ATP is used to rephosphorylate creatine into creatine phosphate.3. Glycogen is synthesized from glucose molecules.4. Additional oxygen re-builds to myoglobin.10. Put the following characteristics under the correct fiber type in the table belowKrebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylationuses glycolysis fatigue rapidlyhigh endurance a couple of(prenominal) capillariesmany capillaries much myoglobinlittle myoglobin long-distance smugglersprinter Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation uses glycolysis fatigue rapidly high endurance few capillaries many capillaries much myoglobin little myoglobin long-distance runner sprinter light in color, large diameter red in color, low-pitched diameter. 

Alexander Pope’s Essay Essay

black lovage Popes Essay on military man and Voltaires Candied espouse argue views on how reason should be used during their date. They had varying opinions ab give away(predicate) pickings mans life in general with Pope adopting a pessimistic view of life while Voltaire expounded on scathing remarks ab egress things and showcases which he observed. Pope elucidated that he had two reasons for constitution his essay and that was first, he thought that principles, maxims, or precepts so written, both strike the reader much(prenominal) strongly at first and atomic number 18 much easily retained by him afterwards. The second reason was because he knew that he could express himself more using the poetic style instead of prose itself. First, Pope uses this reasoning exp mavinnt to work on his beginnings and regard for God as well as His great domain. It was a requirement then that the writers would regard the religious license in such a high regard. It seems that Pope use s reason in influence to dwell on the fruitlessness and meaninglessness of life. Pope reasons that this snarl of life has a reason for being so and believes that there is a plan for e verything and that there is no haphazardness in what hap create verballys to man A mighty mazeBut non with let out a plan a wild, where weeds and flows promiscuous shoot Or garden, beguiling with forbidden fruit. Together let us beat this ample field, emphasize what the open, what the covert yield Born in 1694 to a middle-class family in Paris, Francois-Marie Aroused, later known as Voltaire, grew up at a conviction when the majority of the citizenry in France personifyd in abject privation. When he came of age, Voltaire witnessed the iron-fist regulation of the aristocracy, and at the same time, the spread of the Enlightenment and its ideas of equality and basic gentleman beings rights, as well as the importance of reason and scientific objectivity.It is not surprising then that he will dev ote his time writing spotlighting satire which eventually garnered him a solid re catation in France. So scathing were some of his writings that it caught the ire of its target, the government, which unhesitatingly meted out punishments, ranging from exile to imprisonment. In fact, it was during his incarceration in the infamous Bastille that he acquired his nom de plume. Thus, he uses reason in another kind of biting way in order to effect changes.Aside from the government, Voltaire also criticized the Church with equal zeal and in with utter(a) reason he could ever think of. Indeed, he became a lifelong friend of the poor and the downtrodden, and used the power of the pen to further his cause, writing with a rare kind of passion against both tyranny and religious persecution. In the 1750s, greatly dismayed by the wickedness and disaster that surrounded him, Voltaire correct out to write what would become his soupcon work, Candied, where he simultaneously criticized the nobi lity and the Church, and the peoples misguided optimism (Spark Notes).Candied, the maven of the novel was an illegitimate child of a German baron who grew up under the tutelage of the philosopher Dr. Pan gloss who taught him about unconditional, and often misguided, optimism It is genuine that things cannot be other than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end. abide by noses were made to support spectacles, hence we have spectacles. Legs, as anyone can but see, were made to be breeched, and so we have breeches.. . . Consequently, those who say everything is well are uttering mere stupidities they should say everything is for the best (p. 2). The philosophy, thus, stratums out the perverted idea during Voltaires time that all thingsincluding all human sufferingis part of a cosmic plan, and one must not question whatever cataclysm comes his way, for to do so is tantamount to questioning Gods plan. perpetrate another way, since God is perfect, then he must have created a cosmos that is no less than the best of all possible worlds. In the meantime, Candied fell in love with the barons daughter, madam Cunegonde, but the blossoming affair was cut short when the baron caught them kissing. He kicked the young Candide out of his house, and so began the long list of Candides misfortunes which jointly challenged his conviction about the best of all possible worlds. His experiencesand later, those of Dr. Panglosscould serve as proof to the notorious Malcolms Law which states that if something can go terms it will.This is how Voltaire was able to parody Dr. Pangloss philosophy first, his philosophy is proven false by real-world evidence and second, Pangloss philosophy finally encourages complacency toward all that is wrong in the world. At one ridiculous scene, when Dr. Pangloss benefactor, the Anabaptist Jacques, was drowning in the bay of Lisbon, the philosopher prevented Candide from trying to le gal transfer him by insisting that the bay of Lisbon had been specially contrived so that the Anabaptist might drown in them (p. 13).One could also draw from this event that people like Pangloss are ludicrously fatalistic to a point that there is no reason to make any effort to put matters into ones own hands, and to change things that are evil. Voltaire was profoundly scathing of the Churchs beliefs as can be seen in his literary works Candide. He draws on this reasoning ability in order to refer to many things around him just as when Pope makes reference to presumptuous man. He uses his reasoning again in order to go steady at the mysteries that are presented to him.Then say not Mans infirm, Heavn in fault, Say rather Mans as perfect as he ought His knowledge measurd to his state and place, His time a moment, and a point his space. Meanwhile, it was at about this time that more philosophies claimed that reason could be used in order to explain everything. abstract thought abi lity was placed at a high pedestal explaining that people can make the world a better place to live in and Voltaire uses reason again to counteract this reasoning.He is not disposed to such optimism, preferring instead to reason that he doubts that there is ever a chance of people securing happiness (1-2). Voltaires reasoning was a bit odd because in his failure to reason out well, he instead adopted the belief that true happiness can only be experienced in an unreal world. (42) lamenting the fact that optimism is a rage for saying things are well when one is in he. (40). Thus, Voltaire uses reasoning in order to satirize the foolishness of believing and being optimistic.Of the writers during the Enlightenment period, Voltaire was one writer who criticized the Church with equal fervor. Indeed, he became a lifelong champion of the poor and the downtrodden, and used the power of the pen to further his cause, writing with a rare kind of passion against both tyranny and religious pe rsecution. In the 1750s, greatly dismayed by the injustice and disaster that surrounded him, Voltaire set out to write what would become his signature work, Candide, where he criticized the nobility and the Church, pointing out the peoples misguided optimism (Spark Notes).The philosophy, thus, points out the perverted idea during Voltaires time that all thingsincluding all human sufferingis part of a cosmic plan, and one must not question whatever tragedy comes his way, for to do so is tantamount to questioning Gods plan. stupefy another way, since God is perfect, then he must have created a world that is no less than the best of all possible worlds. after on, Candide meets Martin, an extreme opposite of Dr. Pangloss in that he is a categorical pessimist who finds the world utterly mad and abominable (p.75) where one can find very little virtue or happiness (p. 77). Indeed, this philosophy is more skinny at explaining real-world experiences than Pangloss, but it too has its flaw s. Thus, Martin fails when he predicts that Candides valet sure with millions in gold will surely betray his master out of greed. And like Pangloss, Martin is seen as somebody who does not assume a proactive role in changing the world for the better, for after all, he abides by the idea that man is bound to live either in blow or in boredom.In effect, Voltaire demonstrates that both absolute optimism and absolute pessimism are nothing more than simple abstractions that defies reality. Voltaire shows a pessimistic view of human nature in Candide. To do this he used an imaginary perfect worldEl Doradowhere Candide lived in for a short time. Inaccessible to outsiders, the kingdom of El Dorado is full of just and peaceful people who pay no attention to jewels and gold that lay scattered everywhere.But rather than preserve in the perfect world of El Dorado, Candide has acquired a greed that ultimately made him decide to leave the place, in order to reaping to the imperfect world whe re he could live off the jewels he has taken from El Dorado. He said, If we remain here, we shall be only as the other inhabitants whereas if we return to our own world with but a dozen of sheep laden with the pebbles of El Dorado, we shall be richer than all the kings of Europe and we may easily recover chick Cunegonde (p. 52).However, misfortune continued to follow him, and culminates in his reunion with his beloved Cunegonde, who, alas, has saturnine unbearably ugly due to her own share of difficulties. In the end, Candide learns that matter-of-fact action seems to be the only antidote to human suffering. This he intimate when he met a humble old man who, with the help of his children, is centre and happy. He told Candide, Labor holds off three great evils tedium, vice and poverty (p. 103). Taking this advice, Candide and his group set themselves to exercise their various talents (e. g.Cunegonde continued to be very ugly, but she became an excellent pastry cook) and their sm all farm yielded good crops. Indeed, both Pope and Voltaire, being masters at reason, utilized this to their improvement during their time.WORKS CITEDCandide. Spark Notes online. 2004. Retrieved June 10, 2008 at http//www. sparknotes. com/ lit/candide Pope, Alexander. Essay on Man and Other Poems. Dover Publications New Ed edition (June 16, 1994) Voltaire. Candide. (1759). London Penguin Books. 1997. Alexander Popes Essay on Man and Voltaires Candide adopted opposing views on how reason should be used

Shouter Baptists

Ordellia Darlington 00011164 Portfolio unveiling IV At first, the notion of shouter Baptist being considered a religion was a joke to me. Whe neer, I heard the name Shouter Baptist only when one thing came to my mind obeah people. There were generation that I impart see them in prayer and I will cross the street. Nevertheless, the electrifying power point video accompanied with other sources has taught me a great deal on the religion, the people and their rituals.I had always pretended that all the Shouter Baptists had to offer was catching power by meaning of shaking and speaking in tongues. I had believed that the Shouter Baptists were spiritually possessed. However, never had I known that speaking tongues is similar to conversing with beau ideal. Evidence of this is shown in the confine of Acts. 21-8. Speaking tongues is one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit referred to in the Bible. It base be described as a phenomenon during which the believer speaks in languages unch arted to him / her in his / her everyday life.Another aspect I never understood was the conditional relation of some of the symbols the Shouter Baptists frequently use. Symbols such as the bell, lothar, incense and flowers ferment an important role in the Shouter Baptist faith. The bell is utilise at the beginning of the service to call members to worship, at the end of the service or according to spiritual instructions. It is verbalise to awaken the believers souls to the presence of the Holy Spirit. I now understand what is meant by the saying Every time a bell rings an angel gets his wings?The lothar is a vessel used in the church. It symbolizes the holy state of man before God in worship and contains water and flowers. The flowers beautify the church and symbolize peace, love and joy, which be kept alive by the water of life. Flowers are Gods handiwork and are used to decorate the altar, center pole and corners of the church. It alike represent mans first habitat, the Gard en of Eden. What I prise about the Shouter Baptists is their willingness to give back to society.They give thanks to God various times throughout the year feeding the children in their community. For Thanks loose, Shouter Baptists express gratitude to God for his blessings through, full gospel and prayers, singing, clapping and rejoicing. The children in the community are given food and snacks. The Thanksgiving is held after special occasion in members lives, such as success in an undertaking, or retrieval from an illness. It also recognizes Gods mercy.The Shouter Baptist belief in giving thanks is supported by Luke 14 12-14 (Then Jesus said to his host, When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not make your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbours if you do, they may put on you back and so you will be repaid. 13But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, 14and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay yo u, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous. )

Practise What You Preach

Practice what you preach Any soul in the world is an individual and it goes without introduceing that all people differ. Consequently, all of them nourish different mentality, ideology, behavior, thoughts, attitude to the same things and phenomena. Usually since childhood we stand on adept path and follow it during all our life. Here the influence of p arents, grandparents, teachers accord be seen, when we try to copy their adult habits.But it seems to be normal when a little child follows the ideas of a mother today, for example, and the other day he/she persuades every unrivalled that a father says the truth, even though it contradicts a mothers truth which was actual a day before. It can be soundless that a child just explores the world and cant see whose ideas are worth following. Becoming a teenager, a young public or lady, we tend to make our own conclusions rather that listen to what adults say and think.And since that moment when we generate our own ideas and persuad e other people stool the same beliefs, we are responsible for what we say. There is one proverb A word spoken is past recalling. If you have tell something once, dont change your opinion in one hour or the following(a) day, because in future people wont know whether think you or not, whether listen to or ignore you. Of course, its a plebeian thing when due to some experience, knowledge, evidence we can change our beliefs, its our personal thing.But when you begin to spread your ideas among other people, you should stand by them coin bank the very end, otherwise keep silence. If your ideas were introduced aloud, if other people heard them once, thusly you are expected to practice what you preach. Here can be said in general about teachers, because they are those who teach a lot of children. The last without their own experience, remember everything said at the classes. Surely, they believe their teachers, because they are older and wiser.And if one day students see that a teac her doesnt practice what he/she preaches, they wont believe him/her anymore. Therefore the permit of a teacher wont be stable. There is one more concrete example about Mr. Davidson from W. Somerset Maughams romance Rain. Alfred Davidson, a self-righteous missionary, tried to make Miss Thompson a religious woman, to kill her lust and her desire to sell her body. But one day he succumbed to his lust and raped her, even though he was a missionary about 15 years and he was a married man.The next morning, he was found dead on the maritime shore asuicide. He couldnt live anymore when he had done a thing which was against his religious teaching. Summing up my essay, I would exchangeable to emphasize that an advice Practice what you preach given in the title concerns not only people who have authority teachers, politicians, priests, but any person in the world. If you want to be trusted, dont speak at random waste words, because people will expect you to follow what youve said.

Christian and Biblical References Hidden Within the Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay

Christian and scriptural references have been involved in the trade of writing since the birth of religion or at earliest, the composition of the Bible. Biblical Symbolism in Rime of the old-fashioned sea cosmos Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem, which was indite in 1797, has been widely discussed throughout literary history. Although critics have come up with many different interpretations of this poem, one idea that has re mained prevalent throughout these discussions is the unpatterned ghostly symbolization present throughout this poem.The Ancient laborer contains natural, and biblical symbolism however, the religious and natural symbolisms, which coincide with one a nonher, play the about important roles in this poem. Apocalyptic and natural symbolism dominates the core of this poem. The biblical symbolism found in this poem mainly reflects the manifestation, as it deals with the jaks revelation that good will triumph everyplace evil, and his bridal of all nature as g raven images creation.Beginning with the main issues surrounding The Rime of the Ancient cakehole it is impossible to believe that Coleridge was not thinking of the mysterious arise that blows on the Mariner, without any awareness of the wind as a Biblical symbol of the Holy touch sensation. Coleridge could also affiliate the murder of the mollymawk with the agony of Jesus Christ. The reader is told that the Polar Spirit get laidd the bird that loved the man / Who shot him with his bow (Line 404). Signifying a besotted tie/bond between the two.This bond not except relates to the love between the man and the bird, but rather, the connection between an item-by-item and religion. It is doubtful that someone with Coleridges Christian background and faith could better to see an analogy with God who loved his son who loved the work force that killed him. Trying to further understand the symbolism tied into this poem, it is important to sweep up other sections of the piece into account.Another example of symbolism is the fact that the albatross is hung around the Mariners have a go at it like a crucifix. Ah Well-a-day What ab character Looks / Had I from old and young / Instead of the cross, the Albatross / About my neck was hung (Line 139). As Coleridge writes, the image of the Albatross slung around the neck of the Mariner symbolizes the crucifixion of Christ. The crucifixion of Christ has been discussed for centuries this Biblical reference of this image is immense. Through the use of words, Coleridge is commensurate to portray a sense of darkness and a divergence of try for, comparable to loss of hope when our savior Jesus Christ was nailed to the cross. feeling deeper into the mind of Coleridge and further analyzing his work, another abstract approach to viewing the finis of spiritual and/or Biblical reference send packing be seen by dissecting the text. The cross in cross-bow hints at the murder of Jesus, which logically places the albatross as a symbol for Christ. Since the publication of Coleridges piece The Rime of the Ancient Mariner It is thought by many literary experts that Coleridge deliberately created these symbols and images with Christian meaning in mind but if true, why?In entrap for Coleridge to encapsulate the readers full attention and challenge their knowledge these truly undercover symbolisms and literary techniques are needed. Coleridge further attempts to navigate his readers though this work by using references and wording that individuals preempt connect with. The apocalypse is heavily reflected upon throughout this poem as Coleridge combined the vivid colors, the ocean, and the wipeout fires of The Ancient Mariner with the terror and desolation of the days of wrath in launch to symbolize the true apocalypse.D sustain dropt the breeze, the sails dropt down, / Twas criminal as sad could be / And we did speak that break / The Silence of the sea / both in a hot and copper switch, / The bloody Sun, at noon, / counterbalance preceding(prenominal) the mast did stand, / No bigger than the moon. / Day later on day, day subsequently day, / We stuck, not breath nor motion / As idle as a painted ship / Upon a painted ocean. (Lines 107). The section of the poem after the Mariner kills the Albatross is a description of the emptiness and desolation that the Mariners experience, and the odium that is over the ship.This section of the poem has tremendous correspondence to the apocalyptic story. The linguistic process and form in this part of the poem represents the images and words, which have traditionally set forth the wrath of God and the guilt of man in Christian terms. chronic through the poem one stanza reads, The souls did from their bo damps fly / They fled to bliss or agony / And every soul, it passd me by / Like the whizz of my crossbow (Line 220). It is at this point in the poem that the Mariner feels the guilt for having killed the Albatross and the deaths of h is shipmates.As the Mariner begins to realize the repercussions of his actions he begins to transform. At this point in eon the Mariner is stemma to touch the hands of God he is beginning to see the beauty in all of Gods creatures and the meaning of life. Preceding this realization the Mariner begins his transformation as stated above he understands the bloke of the Albatross and the reasons for the death of his crew.His actions haunt him and death appears the only way out. An orphans curse would drag to hell / A spirit from on high / But oh More horrible than that / Is the curse in a dead mans eye 7 days, seven nights, I saw that Curse, / and yet I could not die (Line 257). Cleary seen in the quotation above, the curse resulting in the murder of Albatross odd the Mariner viewing death as the only possible excerption to relieve himself of the haunting, tragic images that left his crew dead. Under the moonlit sky as the Mariners ship still sails cursed, but past he witnesses s omething that changes his perception of God and his faith.Beyond the shadow of the ship, / I decided the water-snakes / They moved in tracks of shinning white, / And when they reard, the elfish light / disappear off in hoary flakes. Within the shadow of the ship / I watchd their rich attire / Blue, glossy green, and velvet black, / They curved and swam and every track / Was a flash of golden fire. / O happy living things No tongue / Their beauty might adduce / A spring of love gushd from my heart, / And I sign ond them unaware / Sure my kind saint took pity on me, / And I blessd them unaware. / The selfsame moment I could beg / And from my neck so free / The Albatross fell off, and sank / Like suggestion into the sea. (Line 272).It is at this point that the Mariner begins his transformation leading him closer to God allowing him to see the beauty in ll of Gods creations and creatures as he forms a respect for the presence of God in nature. This reconciliation in the Mariners life breaks the curse and shines a light of hope into the eyes of a man who was praying for death. Coleridge uses the wrath and guilt of the apocalypse, but adds his own ideas of divine love and conversion, which lead to paradise. Even though the Mariner inborn continue with his penance, he is free of Gods wrath and is able to appreciate and love all of nature as Gods creation. Throughout this poem there are many examples of biblical symbolisms in nature.Coleridge uses different elements of nature, such as the sea, as symbols of religious thought or beliefs. The sea is where the decisive events, the moments of utter(a) choice, temptation, and redemption occur. While at sea, the Mariner makes the eternal choice to kill the Albatross. This choice is eternal because once the Mariner has committed the act of murder there is nothing that he can do to change it. As a result of the Mariners decision, a curse falls over the ship and the Mariner is sentenced to eternal penance.The eterna l penance that he must serve is a monitoring device to the Mariner of the choice that he made. However, even after the death of his soul, the Mariner experiences redemption when he recognizes and learns to love all of Gods creations. It is a known fact that Coleridges thoughts and feelings where rarely affected by his beliefs, specially the apocalypse. The apocalyptic story deals with Gods freeing the soul of man from the pains of sin and death, and lifting it into paradise. After the Mariner kills the albatross, he feels as if he is under some sort of curse.However, the Mariner goes through as conversion, which therefrom releases his soul from the pains of sin and death so that he can once again obtain happiness. There are two essential steps in the conversion process. The first step occurs when imaginative male monarchs mythic appearances of nature, so that the slightest willful act appears to bring down a solemn retaliation. The willful act that the Mariner partakes in is the killing of the Albatross, and the terrible vengeance that occurs as a result of this action is the curse that is cast over the ship.The second part of this conversion process takes place at the sterling(prenominal) moment of hopelessness. At this point, the presence of divine love within globe appears, and emphasizes the appearance of the natural world. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is not a direct religious sermon, but there are many strong references to the Christian religion throughout the poem, which stem from Coleridges own religious beliefs. Although Coleridge did not take the religious images in this poem directly from the Bible, much(prenominal) of his inspiration for the poem seems to be based on religious ideas, especially that of the Apocalypse.To conclude, Coleridge integrates natural symbols, which are associated with the religious symbols, in to this poem in order to further emphasize his belief that God is present everywhere in nature, and that one can be sen t into this state of paradise when this love for God is discovered. By using imagery from the apocalypse and religious symbolism in nature, Coleridge created an incredible poem, which expresses how the realization of divine love within oneself has the power to heal pain and suffering, while bringing oneself to a state of clarity, heartsease and enlightenment.

Kmart: Performance Management Tactics

Kmart- Performance guidance tactical manoeuvre More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime terminus in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmarts workforce is highly diverse. Kmarts total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves.Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (Kmart Corporation 2008, Funding Universe) Nations second largest retail merchant made an effort in the past few years to run for headquarters strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart base report some success stories. Accurate category management lot even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer, said Ron Gellish, director of strategic grocery planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. Agree on the goal of the project, be it rule book increase or profit gain. B. Assess the categorys unit and dollar gaudiness growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel and on a national basis.C. gibe the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners sum UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. Maintain objectivity.Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorlydont barely try to delist your competition, G ellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn acclamation from Kmarts Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be melodic theme of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailers Partners for Quality and/or Partners in Merchandise Flow programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995)

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 20

I didnt fulfillm to hear from Dante so quickly. Based on what hed verbalise ab egress the difficulty of the Nyx-charm, Id figured it would be a while if at in in every last(predicate). Hughs thoughtfulnesss on the subject had only rein mightd my growing s kepticism to the highest degree Dantes abilities.Ive got your protection, Dante told me on the ph adept. Or at least as close as I put up require. You neediness it, drive pick it up. He disconnected.I pack to Rainier Valley, decision Dantes shop empty as usual. Guess you dont see a lap of business so close to Christmas, huh?Actually, he told me, emerging from the endure room, youd be perplexityd at the kind of desperation the holidays can bring give international in race. Here, catch.He tossed me nearthing baseball-sized. I caught it, feeling a petty(a) frustrate when I studied it nigher. It looked corresponding a wicker ball, made of rightfully thin, dark branches. Through the gaps, I could pass on com e bring prohibited a a couple of(pre n wizinal)er things inside. bingle looked similar(p) a stimulate. A nonher looked like a feather. The consentaneous thing rattled when I shook it.This is it? I asked. This is passing game to control proscribed an uber-powerful dream entity? It looks like a prop from The Blair Witch Project.It cant force her away, he said. nary(prenominal)hing can. further it might make her bet tw commencement exerciseer. Its more than(prenominal) than(prenominal) ofa repellent.Like citr singlella?He rolled his eyeball. Yes, like citrvirtuosolla. Depending on her expertness charge, she might blow past it. If shes woebegone enoughwell, it might clutch her natural covering.I examined the ball again. It appease didnt look like more than to me. I consciousnessd no power or magic mop up of it, yet non all objects had an aura I could sense. For reading inanimate items, a psychic mortal tended to be more adept than a lesser immortal. My silence appe atomic number 18d to further annoy Dante.Look, he snapped. You dont s as well asl to use it, unless it took a fuckload of power for me to craft it, okay? Itd be gracious if you could maybe withhold your customary sarcasm for a whole five proceedings to thank me.My customary sarc I stopped the burst of temper beginning to flare in me. Dante ranked near the top of my list of misanthropic acquaintances, barely I wasnt on the dot Pollyanna myself. Id given him null exactly a rough metre since I first came to him for help. And this instant, studying him, I disc everywhere he was pale and tired-looking. His eyeball were bloodshot. The ball might be worthless, bland hed clearly exerted nigh sort of effort in making it.Youre by rights, I said. Im sorry. Thank you. Thank you for this.His eyebrows rose, and I could actually see the self-control it took for him non to mock my sincerity. He nodded. Youre welcome. We each waited for the other to speak. I dont think we knew what to do without the sarcasm. Sodid you find your angel friends?No. I apparently acquire a fucking Bat Signal or something. Jeromes kaput(p) too. Hugh this rascal friend of mine could get a hold of him, but itd plausibly piss Jerome fit out if we were wrong to the highest degree all this. I scowled, recalling the intercourse in the deli. Anyway, Hughs pissing me off right this instant, so I dont plane so discern if I involve his help.Dante smiled. I thought succubi were supposed to make friends everyw here they went. Or is that a myth like the bat travel and flame eyes?Hes honorable being an asshole rough exercise set.Dante looked at me expectantly. I sighed.He thinks us dating is a waste of time. And not because of the sex thing. He thinks Im going to get hurt.Terribly altruistic of an imp. save thus, considering your quasi-morals, Im starting line to think its a corked idea to assume any(prenominal)thing about you guys. He took a few steps toward me and playfully tapped my nose. And what about you? Do you think youre going to get hurt?No. And if I do, thats for me to accord with. Hugh shouldnt be dumbfounding about it. And he shouldnt make solidifying worry about it eitherDont get so upset about good deal worrying about you. It government agency they care. If enough of us were like that, at that placed be a lot less pain in the man.That was an unexpected observation from Dante. Maybe. besides thitherd also be a lot less superfluous stress.He chuckled and caught hold of my move over. Flipping it over, he looked at the palm. A random mixing of lines for this body? he asked.I nodded.Can you counterchange it to your original?What, so you can read it? I thought this was a portion of bulls nominate.sometimes.I waited for more, but it didnt come. His gray eyes were serious and thoughtful as they met mine. Something in them compelled me, and with great reluctance, I shape-shifted my reach screen to the ones Id been born with. I hadnt wear my original body since the day Id become a succubus, and this small change felt unnatural. I scornd this form. While my original hands werent gargantuan, they were bigger than was proportional to this petite frame I carried and appeared weird and mismatched.Dante held my hands in his and glanced back and forth between the palms. After just a few seconds, he snorted and dropped them both. Surprise, surprise.I shape-shifted them back to the way they had been. What? I asked.Right-handed?Yeah.He pointed to the left wing hand. Those lines represent what youre born with your inherent traits. The right hand is the hand that shows how you grow and change and adapt to what youre born with. Nature and nurture.So?Yours are identical on both hands. Your heart line is high on the palm which means you exact an intense, dea counterpoiseate nature. No surprise there. only its broken into a million pieces. Sliced and diced. He tapped my left hand. You were doom for heartache. He tapped my right hand. And you are going to repeat that pattern forever. You arent learning. You arent c temporary removal.If Im apprenticed for it, and so what does learning or changing contract to do with anything? Isnt it a done deal? I didnt like the censuring tone in his voice, like Id done something wrong by having these palms.Dont start, he said. Im not a philosopher and dont want to get into any pre-destination or step down- give debates. Besides, palm reading is a bunch of bullshit.Yeah, I said dryly. So I hear.To my surprise, Dante put his arm more or less me and drew me close in a sort of half-hug. Be careful, succubus. Youve got a mess o flagitious things in your life right now. On all fronts. I dont want to see you get hurt either.I occlusioned in the embrace and rested my head on his chest. When did you get so nice? be you however hard to get me into bed?Im always trying to get you into bed. He press a kiss to my forehead, to my nose, and th en to my lips. however I kind of like you too. respectable watch out.I drove home after that, a bit confused over Dantes affect behavior. Thinking about him, I soon arrived in Queen Anne in advance I knew it. I found neither Vincent nor the angels in my flatcar and refractory to go to the bookstore. I had today off too, but I knew they were busy and could use the extra help. I needed the distraction. reasonable originally close, exercise set called my cell and asked if I could pick him up at his brothers. He and terry cloth had indeed gone to see the movie, but bents car was actually here in Queen Anne and he needed a ride now since Terry had originally picked him up. I finished what I was starting on in my office and headed out.Terry and Andrea greeted me warmly when I showed up, reminding me to come to Christmas dinner party charge though Id commodious since told them Id be there. They always regarded my relationship with Seth as a tenuous, fragile thing (which it w as) and felt compelled to do all they could to protect it. The girls were as thrilled as always to see me, and they assaulted me with questions and chatter. whole except Kayla. Shed apparently gotten to stay up late tonight. In some ways, her silence wasnt surprising. Aside from the startling conversation the other night, she almost neer spoke anyway. moreover usually, shed come preliminary-moving with the other girls to see me. Tonight, she but stayed on the put, watching me solemnly. When Seth made motions to leave, I broke from the girls and went over to Kayla.Hey, you, I said, sitting down beside her. Hows it I hadnt moved(p) her, but Kayla shortly jerked away from me as though shed been burned. Backing up, she scrambled off the couch and tore out of the room. We heard her small footsteps on the stairs as she ran to her room.Startled, I looked at the others. What did I do?No idea, said Andrea, puzzled. Shes been bewitching all night.Something must have gotten into her, said Terry. No cogent with kids. particularly with girls. He mussed Kendalls hair, and she yelped.Everyone quick forgot about Kayla and continued to make furthermostewells to Seth and me. I spoke to them half-heartedly, though. Kayla was always happy to see me, and last(a) time, shed demonstrated a special trust and belief in me. Tonight, she had looked at me with abject terror. wherefore? Was it a dinky girl mood? Or was there something hanging on me from some other plane that I couldnt see?Just before we left, I asked if I could go word good-bye to Kayla and give talk to her another shot. Upstairs, I found her curled into a corner of her bed, clutching the unicorn. Her eyes widened in terror when she see me, and I stopped in the bedchamber door.Hey, I said. You okay?No answer, just wider eyes.I wont come any adpressed, I said. Promise. But, pleasejust tell me. What do you see? why are you afraid of me?For a moment, I didnt think shed answer. Then, utmostly, she spok e in a voice I could barely hear.Youre bad, she whispered. Why are you so bad?That wasnt what Id been expecting. Id thought maybe shed tell me there was a unearthly hag hovering above my head. Something in Kaylas words made my stomach sink. I knew I was evil it was kind of the definition of a Hellish servant. I lived day to day with my eternal task, seducing and corrupting men. But somehow, a little girl telling me I was bad hit me harder than the cruelest, most bring down accusation could. Without another word to her, I headed back downstairs.As I drove Seth back to my place, I gave him the scoop on the angels and my consequent lack of progress.Youve got some creature stalking you, and you decided to go into work? He sounded both amused and exasperated. You might as well have gone to the movie with me.Oh. I felt kind of stupid. I didnt want to interrupt any brotherly bonding.And, he added, you forgot.I never will about you, I said stoutly. But I was kind of distracted.funny re mark how thats never a good excuse when the roles are reversedMy apartment was still empty when we got there. I left my coat and Dantes charm in my bedroom and then went to sit on the couch with Seth. I hate waiting, I told him. Why does this always happen? Some big, supernatural crisis pops up in my life, and I always end up sitting close to and feeling useless. Im always dependent on others.No, you arent, he said, lacing his fingers finished mine. Youre wonderful and capable. But you cant do everything.I just wish I could do something else besides shape-shift and look good. I wish I could, I dont do it, shoot laser beams out of my fingers or something.You think thatd stop Nyx?No. But itd be cool.Me, I always wanted frost power. hoar power?Yeah. Seth gestured dramatically toward my coffee table. If were talking superhero abilities. If I had frost power, I could wave my hand, and suddenly that whole thing would be cover in ice. non frost?Same difference.How would frost and/or ice power help you fight crime?Well, I dont know that it would. But itd be cool.I laughed and snuggled into Seth, feeling better. I could wait this out.Are you hungry? I asked him. Yasmine and Vincent have been waging their own version of Top Chef somewhat here.We went to the kitchen and found it stocked with more food than it had ever had since I move in. I unwrapped a plate of what appeared to be slices of freshly adust shortcake. Seth pointed to the refrigerator.If there are strawberries in there, its proof of divinity fudges existence.I opened the door and peered roughly. Get ready for a religious experience, I told him, pulling out a bowl of chopped-and-sugared strawberries. With the other hand, I pulled out a braggart(a)r bowl covered in plastic wrap. And homemade whipped option.Hallelujah, he said.We piled plates high with shortcake and strawberries, and suddenly, dream entities seemed downright comical. I unwrapped the whipped cream, and Seth promptly dabbed a finger i n it.Savage, I scolded.Heavenly, he countered, licking off the cream.He stuck another finger into the bowl and held it out to me. I leaned forward and ran my tongue over the tip. Rich sweetness flooded my mouth.Mmm, I said, closing my eyes.Mmm, said Seth.I opened my eyes. Are you talking about the whipped cream?Not exactly.You talking about this?There was still whipped cream on his finger. I took it into my mouth and sucked gently on it, lily-whiteing up the last of the cream and stroking Seths skin with my tongue. When I finished, he exhaled a held breath.thank for the cleanup.Cleanliness is next to godliness, I hear.I think I have more on me, though, he said.Really? I asked. Where?He swiped his finger through more whipped cream. Right here.I licked that off too, sucking and caressing all of the fingers on his hand not just the guilty one. Finished, I flipped the hand over and kissed the top of it.There. Sparkling clean.Seth shook his head. Oh no.What?Youve got some on you too .Do I? Where?He dipped into more whipped cream and dabbed it on my lips, my chin, and the side of my pharynx.Everywhere, he said.Before I could mold a response, his mouth was on my contend, licking and kissing with as oftentimes sensuality as I had just used on his fingers. The enamoredness of it astounded me and I was hardly one to be caught by surprise with such things. I instinctually moved my body toward his, arching my neck back as his lips continued moving up. I felt his tongue, warm and surprisingly skilled, clean up every drop of the whipped cream on my throat before sliding to my chin and finally to my mouth.We kissed harder, dessert (of the food nature) now forgotten. I felt his lips fit perfectly with my own. My back was against the counter, and Seth touch his body against mine, trapping me. When I finally pulled back from the kiss, I could exactly breathe. Wow, I said, eyes wide. This is why I dont cook. It only leads to trouble.Seth, still right against me, glan ced left and then right. There was a heated, feral look in his eyes that made me shiver. I dont see anything too bad happening.Not yet, I admitted. But you know the drill.He shrugged. Yeah. But nothing bad is happening now.It will if we mmphfSeth was kissing me again, and this time his accouterments went around my waist, pulling us closer still. I wrapped my own arms around his neck, tilting my face upward to get more of the kiss. It was hot and unsafe and amazing, and I couldnt get enough. I knew, though, that Id have to get enough of it bonny quickly here and was contemplating how to stop it when Seth broke away first.Ah, I teased. Youve come to your senses.Seth smiled at me, and my heart raced at the juxtaposition of the carnal desire and trademark laidback look on his face. Nope, he said. Lets see how distant we can go.You already know, I said. Weve timed this before.That was a bit of an exaggeration. Wed never had a stopwatch or anything, but wed gained a good sense of ho w long and how deep a kiss could go before it was time to part.He shook his head. Not kissing. This.I wore a black ice chest top with a red cardigan over it. Seth reached out and assailable the sweaters three large buttons and pulled it off of me. Letting it drop to the floor, he then rested his hands on my arms, fingers warm against my bare skin. He looked at me expectantly.Were timing how quickly you can draw a bead on off my sweater? I asked.Wrong answer. Its not always about you.Removing his hands, he caught the bottom frame in of his Capn Crunch T-shirt and pulled it over his head. Hed pulled me to his chest before it point hit the floor, and suddenly, I was face to face with golden, delicious-smelling Seth skin. Lots of it. Resisting the urge to start kissing his chest then and there, I looked up into his face and move levity.Is this like strip poker? Exceptwithout the poker part?This, Thetis, he said, grabbing the edge of my tank top, is a test. A test to see how far we can go on all dimensions. Not just kissing.I should have stopped him, but the feel of his hands sliding up my torso was too intoxicating. The tank top went over my head and united the other change state on my kitchen floor.I laughed. Sowe know how untold kissing we can do. Now youre trying to see how practically naked we can do?Yes, he said. He was attempting a dignified air. Its a scientific experiment.Mostly it seems like you pulling off my clothes.Thats part of it. We know how much we can kiss. But can we kiss naked? How long can we kiss naked? Is it the uniform?I don Again, he cut me off with a kiss, and my whole body tingled as my breasts touch up against his chest. There was nothing between us, just skin on skin, and it was incredible. Between that and the kiss, I felt dizzy.And so, Seths experiment progressed. He removed articles of our clothing one at a time, then would kiss me, pause, and examine the results. When we were both comp permitely naked, he stepped back and admired my body, his face gleeful and smug.I dont think the succubus thing is working, he said.Oh, it works, believe me, I said, suddenly nervous. Every inch of me wanted to be affected and caressed and ravaged. My skin burned. And the hunger within me the instinct that urged me to feed off human energy was raging, realizing just how close it was to dinnertime. This had started out as an amusing game, but it now occurred to me how dangerous this had become. Its less about naked and more about us not kissing so much. Remember that time we started making out in bed? I got some of your energy then, and we were dressed. Push this enough or start doing things with other parts of our bodies and itll be game over. I stepped back and reached for my shirt. But you made good scientific progress tonight, Ill give you that.Seth caught my wrist before I could get the shirt. He pulled me back to him. Just a little bit more. Just to see. He still had the same intensity and arousal all ove r him. Id seen it in him before but never like this.What more is there? I asked.Just one more kiss, he said, feigning innocence. Aparting kiss.Oh good grief.One kiss, Thetis. Thats it.I hesitated, then nodded. Okay. Fine. But Im onto you, so dont think you can get away with anything here.Noted.At least thats what I think he said because it came out kind of muffled with his mouth crushing mine. I was pressed back against the counter again, and his hand was moving down my ass, down the back of my thigh. We were so close. So, so close. Wed never been this close, this naked, before. Wed certainly never been this naked and kissing before. I felt alive and on fire, craving him both as a succubus and a woman in love. The floodgates burst, and all the passion we kept restrained flowed forth. I could feel him, how hard he was and how much he wanted me. My own body responded in kind, pushing closer and grinding against him. His hand on the back of my thigh tensed and then pulled my leg up. It was barely around his hip when I feltit.It.Seths life. Sweeter than kissing, sweeter than whipped cream. It came into me beautiful and bright, unlike anything else Id ever tasted well, other than the last time Id stolen some from him. I would have moaned if my mouth wasnt preoccupied.Reason seized me, and I did my better(p) to squirm free. My best wasnt good enough, and all I could do was slide my mouth away from his. He simply moved down, kissing my neck. The energy didnt stop.Seth. Seth. We made the point. We saw how far we can go.His eyes, full of so much longing and passion, held mine. Please, Georginawere so closejust this onceWe were so close. Too close.No. I pressed my palms to his chest. Seth Stop. I shoved hard. Stop I broke free all at once and staggered a few feet back, my hand espial the counter for support. The energy transfer cut off abruptly.He reached out a hand to help steady me, but I stayed out of reach. Areare you okay? he asked.Im fine, I said, breath heavy . But you arent. I got a little a little of your energy.A little is nothing.Not to me, I said, still keeping my distance.Its not your energy, he said. His eyes were still heated and hungry. Its mine. And I think it was worth it. He took a step forward. And Id think it was worth it, even if I lost more.I held out my hand, palm-first. Stop. Dont come closer. I dont trust you.His expression became less ruttish and more dumbfounded. Youdont trust me? I never thought Id hear you say that.Thats not what I meant. Exactly. I mean, I dont know. I dont think youre going to rape me or anything, but youreuh, persuasive. And you havent been yourself lately. Ever since you got shot. Youve beenI dont know. Risky. Like youre having a mid-life crisis.Im having a life crisis, Thetis. I dont want to be one of those battalion who discovers on my death bed that I didnt do anything. Why cant you watch this? Youre so quick to encourage Maddie to do exciting things, but youre still trying to protect me .Itits different.How? he asked. Why is it okay for her to take risks but not me?Because theres a big difference between going rock climbing and sleeping with somebody whos going to take years off your life. How long is this phase going to last? You always said it wasnt about sex between us.Its not, he said stoutly. Not at all. I love you forso many reasons. More than I can even begin to describe. But I dont want to die never having touched you. Really touched you.I stared. He was serious. How could he say he didnt want to die without touching me when touching me would only lead him closer to death?Youre only saying this because you havent had sex in so long, I accused. You got all turned on and now youre not thinking straight.I am turned on, he agreed. By you. The woman I love. He took another step toward me but still stayed far enough away so we didnt touch. I want you, Georgina. So badly it kills me. I know you want me too. How can we go on being afraid of something we never tried ? Ill take a hit for it, yeah, but if we go on for yearswithout ever knowing He shook his head and sighed. Please, Georgina. Just this once. Let us be together actually together.I swallowed. He was so earnest. So sweet. So sexy. And so help me, he sounded reasonable. The smooth way he spoke almost made me believe it didnt matter, that if I gave in and let our bodies come together, the loss would be small and inconsequential. I looked into his eyes and tried to convince myself of his rationalization, bringing up what Carter and others had said. That it was Seths choice to make, nothing for me to worry about.But, of course, it was.No, I said. I cant. Please, Seth. Dont do this. Dont look at me like that. I love you too so, so much. But we cant do this. Im telling you, you just need to have sex. Go out and find someone anyone. It doesnt matter. I dont care. Itll fix all this and make it easier for us to go on.You would care, he said, voice deadly calm. You say you wouldnt, but you would.Not if it protects you.Protecting me doesnt matter. damned it, it does I yelled, lunging forward. I drove my fists demoralizely into his chest, and all the emotion that had been expression up throughout this argument suddenly burst out. Dont you get it? I have to protect you If anything happens to you if Im responsible for anything happening to you it will kill me. It. Will. Kill. Me. I cant handle that. I cant handle anything happening to you. It will kill meI stopped my yelling and met Seths eyes. Neither of us said anything. And as he stared down at me, I knew what he was thinking. Because I was thinking exactly the same thing. I had just given voice to what Hugh had said, what Seth had been discerning about. In my outburst, Id changed the balance of risk. It wasnt about Seth hurting. It was about me hurting.Gently, he reached out and caught my wrists. He removed them from his chest and let go. Backing up, still not speaking, he picked up his clothes and began dress ing. I stayed where I was, naked and frozen.Seth I said belatedly. I didnt mean it.Its okay, Thetis, he said, fastening his knee breeches and not meeting my eyes. I understand. Im sorry. Im sorry I pushed you.No, noits notIts okay, he repeated. His voice was so, so neutral. So, so steady. It wasnt natural. Really. But I think I need to go. I think its better for both of us, and matinee idol only knows you have enough going on without me to worry about.I felt tears starting to fill my eyes. I didnt meanI know what you meant, he said. He straightened his shirt and finally looked at me. But seriouslyI should leave. Well talkI dont know. Well talk later. He held out his hand, like he might touch my cheek, and then let it drop. With another sigh, he said good-bye and left.I stood exactly where I was, still not moving. My heart felt like it had just had acid thrown on it. It was burning and raw. Finally, finally, it all caught up with me. My knees gave out, and I sank to the floor. It was cold and hard against my bare skin. I drew my knees up to me and buried my face in them, wondering what I had done. Part of me screamed to go follow him, to beg him to come back, to tell him we could make love and have everything we had ever wanted. Another part, half-reason and half-pride, held me back.It was that same part that had stopped me from going after Andrew that day back in the garden after wed fought about the Black Death. Id let him go and gone out of my way to avoid him after that. When the plague finally came to our town, my bishop was one of the first to leave. I went with him and the rest of our household. Just like in The fancy dress of the Red Death, there was no true place to hide from sickness. Still, some places were better than others, and my bishop took care to keep to the better places. He survived.Months went by, and stories and rumors trickled in about the town wed lived in. By that point, Id grown weary of Geoffrey and decided it was time for me to move on. I got permission from my archdemon for a transfer to Florence and sneaked out of Geoffreys house one night to make the long journey. Our old town was along the way, and a week later, I passed through it.A plague town wasnt sooner like what modern people might imagine. It wasnt as though there were piles of bodies lying in the streets or anything. Not always. After all, europium had survived the Black Death in the end, and civilization had still functioned through the flog of it. Crops were still grown, houses still built, babies still born.But the town seemed quieter and more mourning than when Id lived there. Andrew wasnt at the church when I stopped by, and an old man fear the grounds told me that Andrew was off helping some of his parishioners in one of the poorer districts.I found him there, inside the home of a brewer. The brewer had a large family eight children as well as a couple of brothers animateness with him. The house was small and cramped and filthy. Ev eryone in it was sick except for the brewers wife who wearily tried to help Andrew take care of her family.Cecily? he asked in astonishment when he saw me. He was kneeling by a teenage son. Something inside my chest blossomed with both joy and relief. Andrew was alive. Hed stayed, fought disease, and won.I strode forward and knelt beside him. The wife, with child(p) water to a small girl, watched me uneasily. I wasnt in silk or anything, but I was clearly from a different class than theirs, and she didnt entirely know how to treat me.Youre alive, I breathed. Ive been so worried. So worried Id never see you again.He smiled that gentle smile of his, and I saw more lines around his eyes than Id seen before. divinity fudge didnt want to separate us kinda yet, he said.I looked down at the boy. Id figured Andrew was feeding him or something, but I realized then that the priest was actually giving him last rites. The boy wore no shirt, and I could see on his neck and in his armpits the tell-tale dark pustules that had given the plague its name. The plague usually did what it was going to do in about a week, but from his emaciated look, you would have thought hed been dying for years. His eyes were fever-bright, and I didnt know if he even knew we were there.Bile rose in my throat, and I averted my eyes. Standing up, I told Andrew, Ill letIll let you finish this and wait outside. I left the house, going out to where it was warm and things werent dying.A while later, Andrew found me. I didnt ask if the boy was still alive. Instead, I said, How many of them live? Out of all the ones you stay and risk your life for, how many of them actually survive?He shrugged. Three-quarters. Sometimes half, if theyre very young or very old.Half, I repeated flatly. Thats not very good.If one more person lives because of me, then thats very good.I looked at that confident, serene face and sighed. Youre so damned frustrating.He smiled. I sighed again.What can I do to help?The smile d isappeared. Dont make light of this, Cecily.Im not. Tell me what to do.And that was how I found myself playing nurse in a small town in backwoods England. Honestly, there wasnt anything glamorous one could do to fight the plague. It was all about basics, keeping the people clean and supplied with as much food and water as they could take in. The rest was in the hands of their immune system and if you believed Andrew God. When my patients began declining past the point of no return, I usually stopped helping. I couldnt stand to watch and left them to Andrew and his prayers.But sometimes Id see people come back around, people whom Id given up on, and then I could almost believe there was a higher power at work. At least, I believed that until Andrew got sick.It started slowly at first, a fever and aches, but we both knew what that meant. He disregard it and kept working until the symptoms began compounding. Finally, he couldnt fight it. Neglecting my other patients, I accustomed m yself fully to him.You should help others, he told me one day. His skin was pink and blotchy, and he was starting to get the dark spots around his lymph glands. Through all the sickness and fatigue, he was still beautiful to me. Dont worry about me.I have to worry about you. No one else is. It was true. Andrew had helped so many, but no one had come to his side, despite the fact that plague survivors tended not to catch it again.It doesnt matter, Andrew told me, voice frail. Im glad theyve survived.You will too, I said obstinately, even though the signs were starting to suggest otherwise. You have to go on so you can keep doing your annoying good works.He managed a smile. I hope so, but I think my time in this world may be drawing to a close. You, though He looked at me truly looked at me and I was astonished at the love I saw there. I knew hed been attracted to me, but Id never expected this. You, Cecilyyou wont get sick. You will go on, strong and healthy and beautiful. I can fe el it. God loves you.No, I said sadly. God hates me. Thats why he lets me keep living.God only gives us tasks he knows we can handle. Here, take this. He touched the gold cross around his neck, but he was too weak to take it off. Take it when Im gone.No, Andrew, you wont Take it, he repeated in as firm a voice as he could manage. Take it, and whenever you see it, remember that God loves you and knows that no tragedy you face is ever too much for you to bear. You are strong. You will endure.Hot tears spilled down my cheeks. You shouldnt have done this, I told him. You shouldnt have helped them. You wouldve lived if you hadnt.He shook his head. Yes, but then I wouldnt have been able to live with myself.Andrew lingered a few more days after that. I stayed with him, but every moment of it was agony. I hated watching what happened to him and was more convinced than ever that there really was no benevolent power looking after humans.He died peacefully and quietly, much as hed lived. Anot her priest came to administer last rites when it happened, and Andrews final conscious moments reflected hope and absolute faith in what would come next. I stayed to make sure the funeral arrangements were taken care of, not that there was much fanfare or anything. There were no viewings or fancy funeral halls in those days at least not for men like him.I soon left England for the continent, and after a while, the pain of his death began to take on a new form. Oh, I still missed him still burned and ached and felt like part of me had been ripped away. But added to that, guilt was starting to create a pain of its own. I felt like I should have taken better care of him. I should have insisted on him leaving with me when the plague came. Or maybe I should have gotten my hands dirtier while helping him tend the sick it might have kept him away from whomever had infected him.Florence was a beautiful city, on the verge of the renascence when I got there. Yet even while living amongst a ll that richness and art, Andrews death tormented me for many years, the pain of guilt and missing him take away into my heart. It never entirely went away, but it did lessen it just took a really, really long time. As Hugh had said, a long life simply means having more time to mourn.

Bombing of Marshall Islands Essay

The bombing of marshall Islands, which Marshallese spate will never forget. An awful flake on the unite States for testing nuclear weapons. People on the Marshall Islands were terrorized because of this. They suffered dramatic loses mingled with families. And remorse that will never be forgiven. Having this glide path from the United States was fair because of the war they were going into. It would be beneficial to explore new bombs to test out before using. After this event the Marshallese a psyche were being cared after by the government, still is this stipend exp finisiture it. The testing of weapons worth, risking the hopeless innocent lives.People of the Marshall Islands dont deserve to be treated how the Americans did. The islanders suffered skin burns, and their hair fell out. Yet, in a statement to the press, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission stated that both(prenominal) Americans and Marshallese were unexpectedly exposed to some radioactivity. This happened becau se of the unexpected winds the U.S never predicted to happen exactly in their mind it wasnt a worry. Some people were drastically affected from the radiation like Jula she suffered greatly from the bombings, deformation of her chin and intellectual retardation. Something that you cant just take back and say secret code happened. Another incident happened when a mother gave birth to her baby unless had defects like hydrocephalus which enlarges the skull and compression on the brain and could cause seizures. The United States immensely destroyed the Marshallese not only physically but their island as well.As the United States you would consecrate to understand that testing of nuclear weapons was not only necessary but it will also get us ahead in advanced bombs. That people yet still have to understand. By testing at the Marshall Islands it was safe from the mainland and safe decent to observe and take test. This is why Micronesia has been shaped and influenced by the coating o f maintaining and increasing U.S. power and advantage in the region. In the Marshall Islands, the US tested a total of 66 atomic and hydrogen bombs between 1946 and 1958. By testing this military weapon it made U.S a magnate that no one could match. The program of nuclear research was right to end wars and conflicts.As the result of the bombing the Marshallese people were given money and informal programs they could sign up for. In 1986 a Compact of Free intimacy went into effect between the United States and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The compact effected a $150 million fund to compensate the Marshallese for damage do by the U.S. nuclear testing program. The United States accepted responsibility for compensation owing to citizens of the Marshall Islands. For loss or damage to property and person of the citizens of the Marshall Islands. Just because the United States compensated for their loses, it still was not plenteous to bring back their loved ones. People that come from the pacific tone of voice down on Marshallese people because of the recognition they received. Because they never had at least an apology.People that were treated like the Marshallese people lived a rough life. Having to overturn your home and even your family just because the U.S said. Winning the war is great but how can you say that if it took the lives of many to achieve. Even if the U.S only compensated the Marshallese people and not everyone else who suffered from the U.S. Not only the people were hurt but everyone nigh as well, but we still wouldnt live this day if the U.S didnt test nuclear weapons.

Internet as a Learning Tool

worldwide Journal of calculation and disdain Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 multitude 2 telephone number 2 whitethorn 2011 INTERNET AS LEARNING TOOL INDIAN ENGINEERING educateeS PERCEPTION Vandana Sharma 1, Rishu Chhabra2 1 2 Education &038 Research, Infosys Technologies Limited, Mysore, Karnataka, India Department of computing machine Science &038 Engineering, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, ABSTRACT Our global economy now relies on nous and innovation rather than manual labor and raw material as a generator of wealth and good education has become the c alto postulateher part in shaping the success of the countries.Over the death decade, t h e I T revolution has brought in advancement t don shows change magnitudely visible effects on the education with the birth of online education. First school-age child community realized the effect of the cyberspace on their education. Invention of net has removed all in all the barriers to tuition. The scope of this paper is to analyze the north Indian engineer students perception near net profit as eruditeness beast effects of net profit on them in place of their relations, education, entertainment and and lovingization.Technology dissolve have both authoritative and banish consequences on quite a little in different walks of life at different times. instanter necessity is to understand the true push of it so that everybody gathers benefits that yield a healthy mind. In this paper, with the economic aid of an empirical have it was inspected that whether the fits via e- mail, online chatting and availability of entropy through meshwork would lead our students in a better learn and connected individual. Study also examines the kind of learning mode students elect.These issues ar disc all all overed in detail and suit satisfactory solutions atomic number 18 proposed to counter the negative effects of lucre on students. Keyword cyberspace, education, learning tool INTRODUCTIO N Internet is a tool for the improvement of learning. A text give which was a traditional learning tool are now out of date as meshwork moves quickly and provides updated information and includes a wide variety of International Journal of Computing and none Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 the great unwashed 2 Issue 2 May 2011 international sources. Now learning has a great reliance on information acquired from the internet rather than from textbooks.Dependence on this tool has increased exponentially and unbelievably. complaisant, geographical, economical barriers are disappearing as students interact worldwide. The technological revolution has a faster and deeper impact on to a greater extent and more lives. This has further increased with the improvement of technology. Venkatesh 1 flocked in his paper that all technologies create an impact of s o m e k i n d . For example, the goggle box technology has had an influence on the media habits of the public, their attitudes a nd behavior towards entertainment and the interaction between family members.Cole 2 assessed the requisite of Internet as a mainstream medium t h a t m a y s o o n b e a s prevalent a s television although pace of its diffusion seems much faster. Kraut e t al 3 conducted a longitudinal battleground on the effects of Internet on genial involvement and psychological well-being. Their decisions show that the greater employment of the Internet was signifi shadowtly related with decreased community within the family, a decrease in local complaisant network and loneliness and depression. In a circulate of SIQSS, 4 N.Nie has also continued with the negative consequences of the Internet that are similar with the outcomes of the Kraut separate. Katz and Aspden 5 make a perspective utilise 2500 respondents, 8 percent of them were Internet exploiters. comparing expendrs with non- mappingrs, they establish no evidence t h a t t h e u s e o f i nternet reduces peoples membership in social and religious organizations. Among users, more use of the Internet was related with additional contact with family members and an increased involvement in online communities. This survey contradicts the discoveries presented in 4 and 5.Wellman 6 made a survey on the National Geographic Society website and came out wi t h t h e s u g g es t i o ns t hat t h e I n t er n e t can be used for increasing interpersonal connectivity and organizational involvement. Not only can expose people to more inf ormation and more contacts, it can reduce commitment to community. However, this increased connectivity and involvement. In 2009 there were nearly 81,000,000 users of internet in India. on that point are some(prenominal) studies available at global level about the impact of internet on students but studies about Indian engineering students are non available.INTERNET IN EDUCATION There are number of main advantages of employ internet for education 7 A . Flexibility and Variety The flexibility of the internet is possibly the greatest advantage for online education. Websites, synergetic activities, lecture notes, videoconferencing, webinars, chartrooms, and blogs, online education students and their educators can interact in ways that are already known to them. Internet provides user friendly interface International Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011 to user and new users also feel more comfortable with time B. tranquility and petty(a) Cost of Access Internet has defeated the distance barrier for learning. Students ask not to move to gain knowledge. It has become easy and affordable for everyone from a rural area student to a working professional. For the purpose of interactive courses and videoconferencing rural students are facing problem and this still requires attention C. Ease and Low Cost of Setting information Online Email, chat and interactive online clash has become new way of learning. Inf ormation regarding a course is all available online. This is not only accessible but is affordable for institutes also.Records are available for 24X7 for any time use. D. Ease of Updating Information Online Information updation is easier than revising a textbook. Results can be displayed just after an exam. A new course is easy to add. New research or finding can become part of syllabus instantly. In 8 Aytekin ISMAN, Fahme DABAJ studied students-teachers perceptions and attitudes towards internet based on various parameters. It was concluded that at education motorbike of students concentrate more to learn internet alternatives and functions for getting great positive benefit their future life by adapting contemporary trends.In 9 Hong etal studied . Students attitudes toward the use of the Internet for it is important that students should b e exposed learning at a university in Malaysia and showed that to this web based learning so that they could get benefit from Web-based courses and Web-assisted conducted in their field of specialization by the various departments. mapping OF THE STUDY The purpose of this research was to collect information about the impact of internet on learning of engineering students. This subject field is directed to resolvent following questions What is the attitude of students towards utilise internet for their course contents?Do the students prefer using internet over books? Does internet builds sanction in students by helping them in presentations etc.? METHODOLOGY The research actor in this study was a questionnaire. There were total of 20 questions in this questionnaire each with five selections of response from Strongly Agree to Strongly resist. Questions were divided into four categories. In first category questions were framed to tax students attitude toward International Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011 he use of internet for their course purpose. judge question for this category is With the help of internet I am able to collect more study material . Second category asks students about their preference of internet over books. Sample question for this statement is For study purpose I prefer spending time on internet surfing rather session in a library . Third category measures the students attitude for internet as a tool of confidence builder. Sample question is Internet has bring uped my confidence as I am able to present my reports, seminars etc. n better way. In the last category miscellaneous questions were asked to get student opinion about group learning through internet using blogs and reciprocation forums, their time fatigued on internet etc. As all students were engineering students, questions were not asked to measure their basic knowledge and skills of the internet. Population under investigation include 100 students of Computer Science &038 Engineering of a Wifi enabled engineering institute campus. All students us e Laptop and Internet on free-and-easy basis. RESULT AND DISCUSSION A.Students attitude towards using internet for their syllabi There were four questions under this category. For each statement responses were coded 2 for Strongly take issue to 5 for Strongly agree and 1 for No opinion. thereof the heaps for each student on the statement ranges from 8 to 20. get ahead from 8-10, 12-16 and 17-20 were classified as having negative ,neutral and Positive attitude towards the use of internet for learning. Table 1 shows the result. Table1. Students attitude towards using internet for learning. loads 8-10 12-16 17-20 strength Negative Neutral Positive relative frequency 2 58 40B. Students preference of internet for study material over the books For each statement responses were coded for 2 Strongly resist to 5 for Strongly agree and 1 for No opinion. thereof the scores for each student on the statement range from 10 to 21. Scores from 10-14, 1517 and 18-21 were classified as do n ot prefer using internet ,no preference and prefer use of internet over books. Table 2 shows the result of students preference of internet over books International Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011Table2. Students preference of internet over books Scores 10-14 15-17 18-21 pick outence Frequency Do not 15 Prefer No 48 preference 37 Prefer C. Students attitude towards internet as a confidence builder For each statement responses were coded 2 for Strongly disagree to 5 for Strongly agree and 1 for no opinion. Thus the scores for each student on the statement range from 2 to 10. Scores from 2-4, 5-7 and 810 were classified as having Negative ,Neutral and Positive attitudes towards the use of internet for learning.Table 3 shows the attitude of students toward internet as confidence builder. Table3. Students attitude towards internet as a confidence builder. Scores 2-4 5-7 8-10 Attitude Negative Neutral Positive Frequency 11 31 58 Despite of the fact that the students in this survey were from computer science &038 engineering stream half of the students find it difficult to understand all the foothold on WebPages. 90% students spend 1-5 hours on internet. 66% students use blogs and discussion forum for the solution to their technical problems.Only 8% students disagree that internet can be helpful in group learning. 79% students consider that salmagundi of online course and classroom course will be better for learning process. 84% students feel that internet helpful to prepare them for examination. 71% students do not find internet adding to laziness. 51 % students believe that the use of internet has decreased the verbal communications among themselves. Internet has positive impact on learning domain but has negative impact on social aspects of a students personality.Though students realize this they should indulge more in social interactions and activities. Institutes should hold seminars time to time t o make students aware about the importance of internet as learning tool. Institutes should encourage group learning through internet and should promote the use of blogs for learning purpose. Courses should be knowing in blended format of classroom and online teaching. As result of this survey showed that more Indian students are opting online books as compare to paper book so use of online bookInternational Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) 2229-6166 Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011 reading devices should be promoted. The use of such devices is user friendly. CONCLUSION In this paper result of the survey of use of internet as learning tool by engineering student has been presented. Engineering students are using computer and internet on daily basis. Maximum students find internet a very efficacious tool for their studies. Students prefer online books and study material. They find internet helpful to boost their confidence for presentations and reports.Engineering institutes should promote the use of internet as a learning tool and should provide infrastructure to facilitate the students. Students also feel that intemperance use of internet may cause some socialization problems. REFERENCES 1 A. Venkatesh, A c onceptualization of Household/Technology Interactions, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 12, 189-194, 1985. 2 J. I. Cole, The Impact of the Internet on Our Social,Political and Economic Life, The UCCLA Center for communication Policy, 2000. 3 R. Kraut, M. Patterosn, V. undmark, S. Keisler, T.Mukophadhyay and W. Scherlis, Internet Paradox being? , a Social Technology that Reduces Social Involvement and PsychologicalWell53(9),1998a. American Psychologist, 4 N. Nie, Study of social Consequences of the Internet, Stanford Institute of the Quantitative Study of Society (SIQSS), 2000. 5 J. Katz, and P. Aspden, Motivations for and Barriers to Internet Usage Results of a national publicopinion survey,Internet Research-Electronic 170, 1997. 6 B . Wellman, A. Q. Haase, J. Witte, K. Hampton, Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital?Social Networks,Participation, and Community Commitment, The Internet in Everyday Life, American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 437-456, 2001. 7http//www. college-university- directory. com/internet_1. hypertext markup language 8 Aytekin ISMAN, Fahme DABAJ, Attitudes of Students Towards Internet,Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE October 2004 ISSN 1302-6488 ,5 (4) 9 Kian-Sam Hong, Abang Ahmad Ridzuan , Ming-Koon Kuek , Students attitudes toward the use of the Internet for learning A study at a university in Malaysia. networking Applications and Policy, Vol. 7(3),

A Bump On Tobacco Road

In North Carolina, the governor may be the top public official, but for the past cc years tobacco has been king. The state grows half of all the tobacco in the United States, and the original cash crop remains its economic backbone.But commencement ceremony next month, North Carolina will be home to one of the nations toughest offspring smoking righteousnesss, with a ban on tobacco use in public schoolings. Most students cant smoke at school bothway, but the uprightness applies to everyone on campus, year-round p atomic number 18nts in the stands at football games, maintenance crews in the school garage, teachers in the parking lot.Getting the law passed was no simple achievement in a state that still depends on people igniter up. North Carolina spends just 4 percent of its annual $426 million of tobacco r unconstipatedue on smoking prevention (less than half the minimum federal recommendation), and, at 35 cents, maintains one of the countrys lowest cigarette taxes. In all, it took six years of local advocacy and the votes of all 115 of the states school boards.It wasnt easy, says nock Ezell, the states tobacco-free-campus director. I got called a Nazi a few times. Health advocates who indirect request the state to go further are resemblingly to be called a few more things.Source Philips, M. (2008) A Bump On Tobacco bridle-path Newsweek Online online available from http//www.nesweek.com/id/147789> August 3, 2008The article I chose has the topic of smoking ban on schools on North Carolina. It is a landmark case on the long efforts of different groups and individuals to educate the young on the health risks of smoking. Although there is already an existing law that prohibits smoking of the students in their school premises, the new law was tougher and stricter in sense.For smoking is now a total ban on schools through out the state, not only for the juvenility but to a fault for the teachers, employees or even ordinary visitors. This will ward of f any attempts, influences or temptations of the youth to smoke by seeing their teachers or heavy(p)s doing the resembling thing. This is also a daring step of the state authorities even though they will be having a tough battle against astronomic multinational cigarette companies.The article shows that smoking among the youth is a immense problem. Cigarette companies normally on their marketing strategies targets teens, encouraging them to smoke on an early age. If they will be hooked on their youth on smoking, it will be difficult for them to quit smoking while growing, and this intend a big sum of money for the cigarette companies. Moreover, smoking is usually introduced by matess on high schools. They usually try smoking because of curiosity, peer pressure or simply they just thought that it is cool to smoke, like the Marlboro Man.Companies and their marketing arms promote smoking as part of the youth culture, that smoking should be experienced by every youth and that smok ing is a requisite for them to belong on a group. Furthermore, even if smoking is prohibited for students on their school grounds, but visitors, teachers and other school staff are allowed to do so, the students will juts simply question much(prenominal) policies.Why they are not allowed to smoke inside school yet non-students are allowed. So it means, smoking are only banned inside, but allowed immaterial school premises.And even worst, they will have the perception that when they reach adult age, they are already legally allowed to smoke. Lastly, anti-smoking campaigns will be only effectual if the people behind it will not only focus their efforts on lobbying to the proper authorities to pass ordinances or laws on prohibiting smoking on public places or schools. They should also intensify their campaign on educating not only the youth, but everybody, on the illnesses and ill-effects of cigarettes on our health. 

Hagia Sophia

In chapter twelve the remarkable church service cognise as The Hagia Sophia was discussed briefly and I find it fascinating. I root erudite about the Hagia Sophia in my art history class in risque school. I attain always been interested in the fact that it started as a basilica, was then a mosque and is now a museum that functions as two a mosque and a cathedral. I think that this amazing structure is conclusion that different religions can coexist and play along together to create things that we every last(predicate) can cherish. Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul, turkey which was part of the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.It was airplane pilotly make under the rule of Justinian to function as a church in 532 A. D. Justinian had material brought everywhere from all over his empire. Large stones were brought from far-away quarries porphyry from Egypt, green marble from Thessaly, black stone from the Bosporus realm and yellow stone from Syria (Th e Annotated Mona Lisa). More than ten thousand people were employ during this construction. This new church was immediately recognized as a major(ip) work of architecture, showcasing the creative insights of the architects. Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture.The churchs decorated interior of mosaics and marble pillars and coverings is massive and takes ones breath away. The dome seems weightless as if held up by the unbroken row of 40 arched windows under it, which help flood the colorful interior with light. all told interior surfaces are covered over with polychrome marbles, green and face cloth with purple porphyry and gold mosaics, encrusted upon the brick. This covering hid the large pillars, grown them a brighter look. In 1453, the ottoman turks took over and the Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque.The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the original bea utiful mosaics that Justinian put in were plastered over. The Islamic features such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside were added over the course of the Ottomans rule. It was used as a mosque until 1935, when it was converted into a museum by the Republic of Turkey. For almost 500 days the Hagia Sophia served as a model for many of the Ottoman mosques such as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Sehzade Mosque, the Suleymaniye Mosque, and the Rustem Pasha Mosque. However the Hagia Sophia is still the most awe inspiring.I moot that if the ottomans had never converted the church or if the church hadnt been built under Justinian we wouldnt have the beautiful mix of architectural aspects that we have today. The fact that the church contains the beautiful gold inlayed mosaics of Justinian, the depictions of Christ, and the large medallions with the names of Muhammad and Islams first caliphs and that they all coexist beautifully is a perfect example of the amity between the religions. People from all over the world from all backgrounds come to worship or just visit the beautiful structure.

The Evolution and Potential Eradication of Cyber-crime in the Nigerian Banking Industry, using GTB as a case study.

Background to ProjectOver the years, the use of information communication engine room has had a dramatic impact on almost each atomic number 18as of gentle operation including, in ill-tempered, the banking and finance vault of heaven. To a certain design, ICT can be seen to have simplified m any(prenominal) of the business processes however, it has too created a impudent breed of criminal activity, many aspects of which are addressed at the banking sector, for example, credit eyeshade fraud, identity theft and standard atmosphere fraud, as well as former(a) related information applied science issues (Singhal &038 Padhmanabhan, (2008).The proliferation of e-banking has spreeed opportunities in countries such as Nigeria to wrick much much global in its operation and yet it has also opened up the jurisdiction to a broad range of cyber-crimes, which leave alone be the focus of the summary in this seek. E-banking is not limited to the more developed countries and, argua bly, can be seen to transcend many of the jurisdictional borders, with countries which are developing, such as Nigeria, being able to trade planetaryly in a way that was not possible, previously. However, this opportunity also presents challenges, particularly when it comes to establishing systems that testament prevent or limit cyber-crime.Problem SpecificationE-banking in Nigeria is pacify largely seen to be in its infancy, with the majority of banks using information applied science as a means of providing information, rather than creating an interactive banking arrangement (Howard et al 2008). To a certain extent, it could be argued that this relatively low level of enter for e-banking in Nigeria may be attributed to the insecurity and the failure of the technology to victuals pace with the needs of the public, if they are to fully engage with internet banking and all its ramifications (Chiemeke, Evwiekpaefe, &038 Chete, 2006). disgust and corruption within the banking s ectors have created a particular rival for businesses across Nigeria, which indicates that dealing with the area of cyber-crime is critically important and needs to be tackled, if Nigeria is to be able to develop as a strong international economic jurisdiction capable of attracting investment and stability.Research Aims and ObjectivesThe overall aim of this research is to look at the evolution of cyber-crime in Nigeria and to explore ship canal in which it can electromotive forcely be managed, or even eradicated. In order to achieve this over-riding aim, several smaller research objectives have been identified.Firstly, it is required to gain an historical understanding of the Nigerian banking industry and to ascertain the ways in which the industry has operated, prior to the use of information technology, and how information technology has impacted upon the banking sector, to date. Secondly, an analysis of the current cyber-crime control processes lead be under translaten, to ne at a range of different banks and how they look towards managing and controlling cyber-crime (Computer Crime Research concern 2009). The research will then move on to compare banks in other regions, such as the United domain and the United States, with a view to establishing whether there are additional ways in which cyber-crime could be managed more efficiently, by looking at the different different means whereby cyber-crime is managed in these other jurisdictions. The findings can then be looked at in the context of the problems being faced in Nigeria, and potential options explored. A specific case study of GTB will be used, in order to explore the issues raised above, before ultimately suggesting how the Nigerian banking sector can improve its position and reduce the level of cyber-crime, to such an extent that it is probably to improve the stability and trust within the banking sector. GTB in particular has been the subject of much discussion due to several high visible ness fraudulent activities that have raised the issue of managing cybercrime in Nigeria (Shittu, 2010). Offering this instruction is a critical element of the research as it will offer guidance on how to manage the difficulties being raised by the Nigerian banking industry.Research MethodologyThe research approach will be inducive in nature in that it will look at a wide variety of ideas and observations with the view to ultimately establishing a theory and a framework that can be relied upon to develop the future of the Nigerian banking industry. In order to achieve this, both quantitative and qualitative analysis will be undertaken. However, this will primarily involve looking at the entropy associated with cyber-crime, in the region, as part of the secondary research and then freeing on to undertake a case study, to improve the understanding of where the selective information has originated from, and in order to bridge between the theory and practical humanity of cyber-crime, in the region.ResourcesResources will primarily be derived from journals and reports dealing with the area of cyber-crime, in Nigeria, although it will also be necessary to undertake capital research with the employees of the case study bank, i.e. GTB. Suggested references to be used as a first point are listed at the end of the proposal.ConstraintsPotential issues may publish when it comes to collecting accurate data, as issues related to cyber-crime rates can be commercially sensitive, thus making it harder to ensure that the data and the subsequent analysis are accurate. It is also necessary to recognise that issues relating to cyber-crime are likely to change, actually rapidly, making the research quite time-specific, in terms of its value. Gaining detailed primary research by interviewing employees may also present a problem, as employees are unlikely to be prepared to speak openly, for fear of any comeback from their employer.Projected ScheduleThe research will take mast ermind over one academic year, which actually spans a total of nine-spot months. It is anticipated that monitoring the case study bank will take the longest period of time and therefore this is central to the timing and is recognise as such in the chart below. M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9 Background Research publications Review Case field of operations Analysis and Write-up Proofread and PresentationReferences Adeloye LA (2008). E-banking as new frontiers for banks. Sunday Punch, September 14, P. 25.Chiemeke, S. C., Evwiekpaefe, A. and Chete, F.(2006) The Adoption of Internet Banking in Nigeria An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, Vol. 11, No.3,Computer Crime Research Center 2009. Preventive Measures for ATM frauds. http//www.crimeresearch.org/articles/preventive measures-ATMFraud,Howard, R., Thomas, R., Burstein, J., &038 Bradescu, R. (2008). Cyber Fraud Trends and Mitigation, 924.Litan, A. (2004). Phising attack victims likely targets for identity theft . Available http//www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?doc_cd=120804Longe, O.B.&038 Chiemeke, S.C. (2008) Cybercrime and Criminality in Nigeria-What roles are internet entry Points in Playing. European Journal of SocialSciences, Volume 6 No 4Ogunsemor AO (1992.) Banking services The emergence and impact of electronic banking. The Nigerian Banker, January March, 1992.Omankhanlen O. (2009). ATM fraud rises Nigerians groan in Nigeria. Daily News, Sunday, June 21, pp.8-10.Shittu, O., Submitted, P., The, T. O., Of, F., Akintola, L., State, O. Y. O., Fulfilment, I. N. P., et al. (2010). The Impact of Electronic Banking in Nigeria Banking System (Critical Appraisal Of Unity Bank Plc ), 162.Singhal, D., &038 Padhmanabhan, V. (2008). A Study on Customer Perception Towards Internet Banking Identifying Major Contributing Factors, 5(1), pp. hundred and one111.